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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1001</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2022-18-3-100-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risks and treatment for recurrent intraepithelial cervical lesions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Риски и лечение рецидивов интраэпителиальных повреждений шейки матки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumeykina</surname><given-names>A. O. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумейкина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya Olegovna Shumeykina </p><p><italic>1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</italic></p><p><italic>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Олеговна Шумейкина </p><p><italic>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</italic></p><p><italic>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</italic></p></bio><email>nashum99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikov</surname><given-names>S.  E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</italic></p><p><italic>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</italic></p><p><italic>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>A. G. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</italic></p><p><italic>28 Orekhovyy Bulvar, Moscow 115682</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</italic></p><p><italic>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Kooperativnyy Per., Tomsk 634009</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634009 Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Plakhotnogo St., Novosibirsk 630108</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>630108 Новосибирск, ул. Плахотного, 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logashenko</surname><given-names>E. B. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логашенко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</italic></p><p><italic>8 Prospect Akademika Lavrentyeva, Novosibirsk 630090</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</italic></p><p><italic>630090 Новосибирск, проспект Академика Лаврентьева, 8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery, E. N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт онкологии и нейрохирургии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр  им. акад. Е. Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Oncology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Новосибирской области «Новосибирский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1001">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Persistently high incidence of cervical cancer in Russia and significant number of cases detected in the late stages necessitate the improvement of secondary prophylaxis of this disorder.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To assess risk factors for recurrent high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+) (high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, HSIL) after cervical conization.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> This study included 62 patients with recurrent HSIL treated in Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, E. N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, “Zdorovye” LLC, “Avismed” LLC, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of the Russian Federation in 2017–2021. We analyzed patients’ human papillomavirus (HPV) status, performed repeated examination of excised tissue specimens to evaluate the severity of lesions and resection margins, as well as immunohistochemical examinations. We found that mean time to cytologically confirmed recurrent HSIL was 16.0 ± 5.6 months. All patients were HPV-positive. Repeated histological examination demonstrated that 18 samples had positive resection margins or endocervical crypt involv ement. Fifty-seven samples had positive staining for p16 at immunohistochemical examination; 46 samples had  Ki-67 &gt;30 %, which indicated high risk of recurrence. Treatment of patients with recurrent HSIL included repeated excision up to healthy cervical tissues, followed by intravaginal therapy with Cervicon-DIM 100 mg twice a day (for 3 months). Follow-up examinations after 18.0 ± 6.2 months on average showed no HPV persistence and no HSIL recurrence.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Endocervical crypt involvement along the primary resection margin, underestimated severity and depth of lesions (at the first surgery), and persistence of HPV infection are the main risk factors for recurrent cervical dysplasia or carcinoma <italic>in situ</italic>. Combination treatment that includes additional excision with a subsequent course of Cervicon-DIM is sufficient and effective.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> стабильно высокая заболеваемость раком шейки матки в России и высокая частота первичных случаев, выявленных на поздних стадиях болезни, делают тему улучшения путей вторичной профилактики данного заболевания актуальной проблемой.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– современная оценка факторов риска развития рецидива<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cervical-intraepithelial-neoplasia"> цервикальной интраэпителиальной</ext-link> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cervical-intraepithelial-neoplasia">неоплазии</ext-link> CIN2+ (HSIL) после<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/uterine-cervix-conization"> конизации шейки матки</ext-link>.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В соответствии со статусом <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/wart-virus">вируса</ext-link> папилломы человека (ВПч), иммуногистохимическими маркерами и хирургическим краем первичной резекции проведен анализ диагностики и лечения 62 пациенток с рецидивом HSIL. Все больные с диагностированным рецидивом HSIL проходили лечение в гбуз НСО «НОКОд», фгбу «НмиЦ им. акад. е. Н. мешалкина», ООО «здоровье», ООО «ависмед», Нии онкологии фгбНу «томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РаН», фНКЦ фмба России за период 2017–2021 гг. Нами были пересмотрены первичные удаленные препараты на предмет тяжести поражений и оценки края резекции матки, выполнены иммуногистохимические исследования, оценен ВПЧ-статус при рецидиве. По результатам выполненного анализа в среднем время возникновения цитологически подтвержденного рецидива HSIL составило 16,0 ± 5,6 мес. Все пациентки имели ВПЧ-положительный статус. При пересмотре первичных гистологических материалов в 18 случаях имелся положительный край резекции или вовлечение цервикальных крипт в срезе. При выполнении иммуногистохимического исследования 57 образцов имели положительную окраску белка р16, и в 46 образцах показатель Ki-67 был &gt;30 %, что определяло их статус высокого риска рецидива. лечение больных с рецидивами HSIL начиналось с повторной реэксцизии в пределах здоровых тканей шейки матки с последующей интравагинальной терапией препаратом Цервикон-дим 100 мг дважды в день (3 мес). Контрольные обследования за среднее время наблюдения 18,0 ± 6,2 мес не показали наличия ВПЧ-инфекции и возврата SIL.</p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Наличие вовлеченных цервикальных крипт по краю первичной резекции, недооценка тяжести и глубины повреждений при первичной операции, а также персистенция ВПЧ-инфекции являются основными факторами риска развития рецидива дисплазии или карциномы<italic> in situ </italic>шейки матки. Комбинированное лечение рецидивов дисплазии эпителия шейки матки в виде дополнительной ножевой эксцизии с последующим курсом препарата Цервикон-дим является полноценным и эффективным лечением.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent CIN III</kwd><kwd>HSIL</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer in situ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивы CIN III</kwd><kwd>HSIL</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки in situ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ge Y., Liu Y., Cheng Y., Liu Y. Predictors of recurrence in patients with high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after cervical conization. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021;100(27):e26359. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026359</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Situation with cancer care in Russia in 2021. Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, A.O. Shakhzadova. Moscow, 2022. 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