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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1212</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2024-20-1-104-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of robot-assisted and laparoscopic operations in oncogynecology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ робот-ассистированных и лапароскопических операций в онкогинекологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vladimir Aleksandrovich Alimov </p><p>5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia;</p><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Алимов </p><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><email>Alimovvladimirr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-1302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia;</p><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1292-2807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasova</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасова</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-5793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russia  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-18"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-17"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1212">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To determine the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic (LS) and robot-assisted (RA) surgery in oncogynecological operations.<bold>Materials and methods. </bold>282 clinical cases were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were treated in oncogynecological department No. 70 of the CS.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department for endometrial cancer of stages IA–II, cervical cancer <italic>in situ </italic>and IA1 stages or atypical endometrial hyperplasia in the period from February 2020 to September 2022, among them 74 patients were operated with Da Vinci robotic units (models Si and Xi) and 208 using laparoscopy. The standard volumes of surgical treatment, depending on the clinical diagnosis, were: hysterectomy, hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy, hysterectomy with pelvic and retroperitoneal lumbar lymphadenectomy. To compare the technical characteristics of minimally invasive operations and the condition of patients in the intra- and postoperative periods in each group, data on the duration of operations, body mass index, age, intra- and postoperative complications, as well as the number of postoperative hospital bed-days were analyzed.<bold>Results. </bold>When comparing the average duration of operations by time, a statistically significant difference was obtained. Thus, LS hysterectomy was performed 43 minutes faster on average than RA (74.2 minutes <italic>versus </italic>117 minutes) (<italic>p </italic>&lt;0.001). When performing pelvic lymphadenectomy, the average duration of RA operations was 28 minutes longer than LS operations (142 minutes <italic>versus </italic>170 minutes), and when adding the retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy stage, the average duration of RA operations was 128 minutes longer than LS operations.<bold>Conclusion. </bold>At this stage of technology development in surgery, LS operations have a number of advantages over RA ones in numerous ways. LS operations demonstrate statistically significantly shorter execution time, fewer perioperative complications, as well as a more controlled environment in the operating field. In the long term, RA surgery has serious potential and is currently at an early stage of its development. A real and sober assessment of its characteristics will determine the right direction for the development of this technology in the future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– определить преимущества и недостатки лапароскопической (ЛС) и робот-ассистированной (РА) хирургии при онкогинекологических операциях.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Ретроспективно проанализировано 282 клинических случая. Пациентки были пролечены в онкогинекологическом отделении № 70 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Б откина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» по поводу рака эндометрия IA–II стадий, рака шейки матки <italic>in situ </italic>и IA1 стадий или атипической гиперплазии эндометрия в период с февраля 2020 г. по сентябрь 2022 г., среди них 74 пациентки были прооперированы с помощью роботических установок Da Vinci (модели Si и Xi) и 208 – с помощью лапароскопии. Стандартными объемами хирургического лечения в зависимости от клинического диагноза были гистерэктомия, гистерэктомия с тазовой лимфаденэктомией, гистерэктомия с тазовой и забрюшинной поясничной лимфаденэктомией. Для сравнения технических характеристик малоинвазивных операций и состояния пациенток в интра- и послеоперационном периодах в каждой группе были проанализированы данные о длительности операций, индексе массы тела, возрасте, интра- и послеоперационных осложнениях, а также количестве послеоперационных койко-дней, проведенных пациентками в стационаре.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>При сравнении средней продолжительности операций получена статистически значимая разница. Так, ЛС гистерэктомия выполнялась в среднем на 43 мин быстрее РА (74,2 мин против 117 мин) (<italic>p </italic>&lt;0,001). При выполнении тазовой лимфаденэктомии средняя продолжительность РА операций была на 28 мин больше, чем при ЛС операциях (142 мин против 170 мин), а при добавлении этапа забрюшинной лимфаденэктомии средняя продолжительность РА операций была больше на 128 мин по сравнению с ЛС операциями.</p><p><bold>Выводы. </bold>На данном этапе развития технологий в хирургии ЛС операции имеют ряд преимуществ перед РА по многочисленным показателям. ЛС операции демонстрируют статистически значимо меньшую продолжительность выполнения, меньшее число периоперационных осложнений, а также более контролируемую обстановку в операционном поле. В перспективе РА хирургия имеет серьезный потенциал и в настоящее время находится на раннем этапе своего развития. Реальная и трезвая оценка ее характеристик определит правильное направление развития данной технологии в будущем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic access</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical staging</kwd><kwd>pelvic lymphadenectomy</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>Da Vinci robot</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопический доступ</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое стадирование</kwd><kwd>тазовая лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>робот Da Vinci</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hatzinger M., Badawi K., Langbein S., Häcker A. The seminal contribution of Georg Kelling to laparoscopy. J Endourol 2005;19(10):1154–6. 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