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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1236</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2024-16-2-66-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevention of the development of diastasis of the wound edges during two-stage breast reconstruction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика развития диастаза краев раны при проведении двухэтапной реконструкции молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-6507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-967X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaletdinov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалетдинов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnur Faritovich Kamaletdinov</p><p>36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ильнур Фаритович Камалетдинов</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><email>ilnur-faritovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0831-6088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzyanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметзянов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3498-5834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 6 Pavlova St., Murmansk 183038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>183038 Мурманск, ул. Павлова, 6, корп. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдрахманова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>76 Karla Marksa St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012 Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 76</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry&#13;
of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОБУЗ «Мурманский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского федерального университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1236">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main problem of breast reconstruction after a mastectomy is the complete destruction of all structural elements of the breast and the lack of integumentary tissues that do not allow carrying out one-stage breast reconstruction. To solve this problem, usually performing a two-stage reconstruction, which today is the most commonly used method of breast reconstruction. The peculiarity of this method is that after removal of the expander, during the second stage of reconstruction, some retraction of the skin and a decrease in the area of the prepared skin cover are observed. Thus, after installing a permanent implant and suturing the surgical wound, the skin sheath is tightened around the installed endoprosthesis, while the greater the retraction of the skin, the more pronounced the tension appears and, accordingly, the load on the sutured wound increases. As a result, the risks of developing diastasis of the wound edges with the exposure of the endoprosthesis increase, which leads to the need to remove the implant. Therefore, when carrying out the second stage of breast reconstruction, a very important moment of the operation is the suturing of the postoperative wound, the competent implementation of which allows the prevention of implant extrusion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основными проблемами восстановления молочной железы после мастэктомии являются полное разрушение всех структурных элементов молочной железы и недостаток покровных тканей, не позволяющий провести одномоментную установку импланта. Для решения данной проблемы прибегают к выполнению двухэтапной реконструкции – в настоящее время наиболее часто применяемому методу восстановления молочной железы. Особенность данного метода состоит в том, что после удаления экспандера, во время проведения второго этапа реконструкции, наблюдаются некоторая ретракция кожного покрова и уменьшение площади подготовленного кожного чехла. Таким образом, после установки постоянного импланта и ушивания операционной раны происходит натяжение кожного чехла вокруг установленного эндопротеза, при этом чем больше ретракция кожи, тем выраженнее проявляется натяжение, и, соответственно, увеличивается нагрузка на ушитую рану. В результате этого возрастает риск развития диастаза краев раны с обнажением эндопротеза, что ведет к необходимости удаления импланта. Следовательно, при проведении второго этапа реконструкции молочной железы очень важным элементом операции является ушивание послеоперационной раны, грамотное выполнение которого позволяет проводить профилактику экструзии импланта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>expander</kwd><kwd>breast implant</kwd><kwd>implant extrusion</kwd><kwd>extrusion prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd><kwd>экспандер</kwd><kwd>имплант молочной железы</kwd><kwd>экструзия импланта</kwd><kwd>профилактика экструзии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breast cancer: A study guide. 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