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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2024-20-3-86-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The impact of surgical treatment of benign ovarian tumors on the reproductive health of women, taking into account the International Classification of Functioning</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние хирургического лечения доброкачественных опухолей яичников на репродуктивное здоровье женщин с учетом Международной классификации функционирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Sergeevich Zakharov</p><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Сергеевич Захаров</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><email>isza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6773-9713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovlen</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковлен</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146 Москва, Комсомольский проспект, 13а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146 Москва, Комсомольский проспект, 13а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-1464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрина</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146 Москва, Комсомольский проспект, 13а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9947-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146 Москва, Комсомольский проспект, 13а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9180-0917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trigubchuk</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тригубчук</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146 Москва, Комсомольский проспект, 13а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaginyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагинян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13a Komsomolskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119146 Москва, Комсомольский проспект, 13а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">9 Treatment and Diagnostic Center, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-09"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-09"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1280">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a systematic analysis of studies evaluating the impact of surgical treatment of benign ovarian tumors on reproductive health, taking into account the criteria stated by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. To identify articles, foreign and domestic scientific databases were used (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary). After the initial identification of 704 scientific publications, 46 articles were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p><p>The conducted systemic analysis allows us to formulate the conclusion that surgical interventions performed for benign ovarian tumors contribute to damage to ovarian tissue, and as a result, a decrease in the ovarian reserve of patients, which is associated with impaired fertility. A number of authors have demonstrated some recovery of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels 3-12 months after surgery. A significant portion of the studies have demonstrated a more pronounced postoperative decrease in AMH rates in patients with endometriomas compared with women operated on for non-endometrioid ovarian tumors. Lower AMH rates were noted in women with bilateral surgeries for bilateral ovarian tumors compared to patients who had unilateral surgeries. The performed systemic analysis showed higher postoperative AMH rates in patients with intraoperative suture hemostasis in comparison with the use of bipolar energy; in addition, there is a relationship between the number of coagulations and the severity of the decrease in AMH rates. In a few studies, it was noted that patients who underwent surgical treatment of ovarian tumors experienced an earlier onset of menopause. In connection with these possible functional disorders, further clinical studies of a high level of evidence are needed, aimed at developing effective strategies for preserving the functioning of the reproductive system after surgical treatment of benign ovarian tumors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен систематический анализ исследований, оценивающих влияние хирургического лечения доброкачественных опухолей яичников на репродуктивное здоровье, в контексте категорий, заявленных в Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья. При идентификации статей использовались зарубежные и отечественные научные базы данных (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary). После первичной оценки 704 научных публикаций путем применения критериев включения и исключения были отобраны 46 статей.</p><p>Проведенный систематический анализ позволяет сформулировать вывод о том, что хирургические вмешательства, выполненные при доброкачественных новообразованиях яичников, вызывают повреждение овариальной ткани и, как следствие, приводят к уменьшению овариального резерва пациенток, что ассоциируется с нарушением фертильности. Ряд авторов сообщили о некотором восстановлении уровня антимюллерова гормона (АМГ) у пациенток спустя 3-12 мес после перенесенной операции. Значительная часть проведенных исследований показала более выраженное послеоперационное снижение концентрации АМГ у пациенток с эндометриомами по сравнению с женщинами, прооперированными по поводу неэндометриоидных опухолей яичников. Отмечены более низкие уровни АМГ у женщин, прооперированных по поводу двусторонних опухолей яичников, в сравнении с пациентками, у которых были вмешательства на одном яичнике. Продемонстрированы более высокие послеоперационные уровни АМГ у пациенток с интраоперационным шовным гемостазированием в сравнении с пациентками, у которых гемостаз достигался с использованием биполярной энергии. Кроме того, выявлена зависимость между числом коагуляций и выраженностью снижения уровня АМГ. В единичных работах отмечено более раннее наступление менопаузы у пациенток после хирургического лечения опухолей яичников. В связи с возможным риском развития указанных нарушений необходимы дальнейшие клинические исследования высокого доказательного уровня, направленные на формирование эффективных стратегий по сохранению функционирования репродуктивной системы после проведенного хирургического лечения доброкачественных опухолей яичников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian tumors</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of ovarian diseases</kwd><kwd>ovarian reserve</kwd><kwd>anti-Mullerian hormone</kwd><kwd>menstrual disorder</kwd><kwd>endocrine (hormonal) function disorder</kwd><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>fertility disorder</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли яичников</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение заболеваний яичников</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd><kwd>ан- тимюллеров гормон</kwd><kwd>нарушение менструальной функции</kwd><kwd>нарушение эндокринной (гормональной) функции</kwd><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>нарушение фертильности</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gelbaya T.A., Nardo L.G. 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