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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1317</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2024-20-4-52-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Morbidity of breast cancer, and death rate from it in Tashkent during 2012–2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Заболеваемость и смертность от рака молочной железы в 2012–2022 гг. в Ташкенте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhuraev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джураев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>383 Farobi St., Tashkent 100179, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Узбекистан, 100179 Ташкент, ул. Фароби, 383</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhuraev</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джураев</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farrukh Mirzhalolovich Dzhuraev </p><p>7 Maksuda Sheikh-Zade St., Tashkent 1001237, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаррух Миржалолович Джураев</p><p>Республика Узбекистан, 1001237 Ташкент, ул. Максуда Шейх-Заде, 7</p></bio><email>fmd15707@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlumuratov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлумуратов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18 Amira Temura St., Samarkand 100400, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Узбекистан, 100400 Самарканд, ул. Амира Темура, 18 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholgasova</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолгасова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>171 Tursunkulova St., Proezd Bogiston, Tashkent 100054, Republic of Uzbekistan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Узбекистан, 100054 Ташкент, ул. Турсункулова, пр. Богистон, 171</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Ministry of  Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр онкологии и радиологии Минздрава Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Tashkent Medical Park by Urologic Complex</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Samarkand State Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра онкологии Самаркандского государственного медицинского института</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Medical Statistics, Tashkent City Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">отделение медицинской статистики Ташкентского городского филиала Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии Минздрава Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1317">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1317</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>In the developed countries breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent form of localization of malignant neoplasms at women.<bold>Aim. </bold>The analysis of BC morbidity and death rates from it in Tashkent for 2012–2022 in intensive (IR) and standardized rates (SR) in the international standard of World Health Organization.<bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Data of cancer-register which is functioning at organizational-statistical department of the Tashkent City Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan were studied. The IR and SR of morbidity of BC and death rates from it in Tashkent are calculated.<bold>Results. </bold>The female morbidity by malignant neoplasms (in IR) in Tashkent city gradually growth during 2012–2022, and it some decreases in 2020. SR in 2020 (the basic year of pandemic COVID-19) there was “splash” in 2020 morbidity by malignant neoplasms, in particular, BC, and SR of death rate from them among the female population of Tashkent in comparison with other years of this period. This occurred at the expense of increase of their frequencies (mainly) in women aged 45–64 years and older.<bold>Conclusion. </bold>Detected facts are connected with practice of diagnostics and treatment of BC on the basis of spontaneous reference to a doctor of the population (generated in Uzbekistan for the last decades) and by absence of regular practice of early diagnostics Bс (screening). These facts are important for further development of system of control of BC in Tashkent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>В развитых странах рак молочной железы (РМЖ) – наиболее частая форма локализации злокачественных новообразований у женщин.<bold>Цель исследования </bold>– анализ заболеваемости РМЖ и смертности от него в г. Ташкенте за 2012–2022 гг. в интенсивных (ИП) и стандартизованных (международный стандарт Всемирной организации здравоохранения) по возрасту показателях (сП).<bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Изучены данные условного канцер-регистра, функционирующего при организационно-статистическом отделе Ташкентского городского филиала Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра онкологии и радиологии Минздрава Республики Узбекистан. Рассчитаны ИП и СП заболеваемости РМЖ и смертности от него в г. Ташкенте и проведен их статистический анализ.<bold>Результаты. </bold>заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями в ИП среди женского населения г. Ташкента в период 2012–2022 гг. имела тенденцию к постепенному росту с заметным снижением в 2020 г. В сП в 2020 г. (основной год пандемии COVID-19) произошел «всплеск» заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями, в частности РМЖ, и СП смертности от них среди женского населения г. Ташкента по сравнению с остальными годами периода, главным образом за счет резкого возрастания их частоты среди женщин в возрасте 45–64 лет и старше.<bold>Выводы. </bold>Выявленные факты связаны с практикой первичной диагностики и лечения РМЖ на основе обращаемости населения в медицинские учреждения и отсутствовавшей до 2023 г. систематической практикой ранней диагностики РМЖ (скрининга). Это необходимо учесть в дальнейшем развитии системы прогнозного контроля РМЖ в г. Ташкенте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>McGuire A., Brown J.A., Malone C. et al. Effects of age on the detection and management of breast cancer. Cancers 2015;7(2):908–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>World Cancer Report. WHO, 2014. Ch. 1.1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Breast Cancer: Prevention and Control. WHO, 2015. Available at: https://web.archive.Org/web/20150906121739/http://www.who-int/cancer/detection/breastcancer/en/indexl.html.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>World Cancer Report. IARC, 2008. 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