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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1320</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2024-20-4-81-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Installation of preoperative and intraoperative fiducial markers for radiation therapy in mammary gland surgery (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Установка пред- и интраоперационных навигационных маркеров опухоли для лучевой терапии при операциях на молочной железе (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-1328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахманова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p><p> 94 Tole bi St., Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4971-1956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хван</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tatyana Georgievna Goncharova </p><p> 94 Tole bi St., Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Георгиевна Гончарова</p><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p></bio><email>goncharova.2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanseitov</surname><given-names>Sh. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султансеитов</surname><given-names>Ш. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-7126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayzhigitov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байжигитов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toguzbayeva</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогузбаева</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p><p> https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0278 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8548-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhenova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Қаженова</surname><given-names>Ә. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khozhaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хожаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 94 Tole bi St., Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0489-2555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aymanova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айманова</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 91 Prospekt Abaya, Almaty 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Казахстан, 050000 Алматы, проспект Абая, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии и радиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии и радиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-28"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1320">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1320</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over 5,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in the Republic of Kazakhstan every year. More than 40 % of them are treated with organ-preserving surgery followed by radiation therapy to minimize the risk of local recurrence. Notably, over 70 % of breast cancer recurrences occur within the primary tumor bed. Radiation therapy aims to prevent recurrence after radical surgery, and precise targeting is crucial for its effectiveness. However, the lack of standardized methods for the exact localization of the tumor margin presents a significant challenge. Radiation oncologists must carefully determine the tumor bed when planning radiation therapy.Publications for analysis were searched in the PubMed and eLibrary databases using the relevant keywords.Titanium surgical clips are commonly used to localize the tumor cavity in mammary gland radical surgery. However, tissue movement and postoperative seroma formation can compromise the positioning of clips within the cavity, especially with abnormal fluid accumulation. Originally designed for hemostasis, these clips may create ambiguity when used to mark tumor bed margins. Various alternative methods for more precise delineation of tumor bed margins have advantages and limitations regarding practicality, patient comfort, and precision. Despite certain challenges in clinical application, gold markers remain the most efficient way of localizing primary tumors and resection margins.These findings highlight the urgent need for innovative approaches to marking the tumor cavity in mammary gland surgery to improve the precision of tissue localization for radiation therapy. Future advancements in this area should build on the advantages of gold markers and ensure accurate tumor localization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежегодно в Республике Казахстан диагностируется более 5 тыс. новых случаев рака молочной железы, более 40 % женщин получают лечение с помощью органосохраняющей операции на молочной железе, после которой проводится лучевая терапия для снижения риска местных рецидивов. более 70 % рецидивов рака груди возникают в области ложа первичной опухоли. Предотвращение рецидивов после радикальных операций зависит от лучевой терапии, целенаправленная локальность которой имеет решающее значение для эффективности. Отсутствие стандартных методов для определения точной локализации краев опухоли усложняет эту проблему. При планировании радиотерапии задача радиационных онкологов заключается в точном определении ложа опухоли. Для составления списка соответствующих статей для анализа был использован поиск по ключевым словам на платформах баз данных PubMed, eLibrary.В настоящее время распространенной практикой для локализации опухолевой полости при радикальных операциях на молочной железе является применение титановых хирургических клипс. Движение тканей и образование послеоперационных сером, особенно при аномальном скоплении жидкости, может негативно влиять на расположение хирургических клипс в опухолевой полости. Так как хирургические клипсы предназначены для гемостаза, их использование для маркировки границ опухолевого ложа может вызвать путаницу. существуют альтернативные методы, которые позволяют более точно определять края опухолевой полости, но каждый из них имеет свои особенности, связанные с практичностью в использовании, комфортом пациента и уровнем точности. На фоне вышеизложенного золотые маркеры-метки хотя и имеют свои недостатки в клиническом использовании, но являются наиболее эффективным методом определения первичных опухолей и краев резекции.Указанные результаты акцентируют внимание на важности разработки новых подходов к маркировке опухолевых полостей при операциях на молочной железе, которые позволят онкологам повысить точность локализации тканей для проведения лучевой терапии. будущие инновации в данной области должны использовать преимущества золотых маркеров и обеспечить точность определения опухоли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mammary gland</kwd><kwd>fiducial marker for tumor</kwd><kwd>tumor gold markers</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>organ-conserving surgery</kwd><kwd>lymphectomy</kwd><kwd>tumor cavity marking</kwd><kwd>tissue markers</kwd><kwd>surgical clips</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>навигационный маркер опухоли</kwd><kwd>золотые маркеры опухоли</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющая операция</kwd><kwd>лимфоэктомия</kwd><kwd>маркировка опухолевой полости</kwd><kwd>тканевые маркеры</kwd><kwd>хирургические клипсы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the budget scientific and technical program BR24992933 “Development and implementation of diagnostic models, treatment and rehabilitation techniques for cancer patients” of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации бюджетной научно-технической программы BR24992933 «Разработка и внедрение диагностических моделей, технологий лечения и реабилитации для больных с онкологическими заболеваниями» Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ferlay J., Ervik M., Lam F. et al. 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