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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1325</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2024-20-4-119-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Approaches for prevention and management of menstrual bleeding in adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подходы к профилактике и лечению аномальных маточных кровотечений у пациенток, проходящих противоопухолевую терапию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997, Russia;</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4;</p><p>Россия, 127006 Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006, Russia;</p><p>Build. 3, 117 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119571, Russia;</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127006 Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4;</p><p>Россия, 119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117, корп. 3;</p><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-3321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivazyan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивазян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sapiyat Gabibullaevna Isaeva </p><p> 8 build., 2 Trubetskaya St., Моscow 119992, Russia </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапият Габибуллаевна Исаева  </p><p>Россия, 119992 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p><p> </p></bio><email>Isaevasapiat79@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5631-6627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsegyan</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсегян</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8 build., 2 Trubetskaya St., Моscow 119992, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119992 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-6886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8 build., 2 Trubetskaya St., Моscow 119992, Russia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119992 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff7"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-06"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1325">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1325</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is bleeding that is excessive in frequency, duration and/or volume of blood loss compared to normal menstruation. AUB is one of the most common gynecological problems and occurs in 3–30 % of women of reproductive age. Adolescent patients undergoing cancer treatment are at high risk of presenting AUB associated with thrombocytopenia, coagulopathies, dysfunctions of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. According to the National Institution of Oncology up to 5 % of new cancer cases are diagnosed in women aged from 15 to 39 years, which underlines the relevance of the problem. AUB is a serious complication that can result in anemia and lifethreatening bleeding. Thus, even normal menstrual blood loss can cause adverse outcomes in women who already suffer from anemia and/or thrombocytopenia. To prevent severe uterine bleeding during the treatment of oncology oncologist, obstetrician-gynecologist and a hematologist are required. Causes of AUB, management approaches and prevention therapy for oncological patients are considered in this article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аномальные маточные кровотечения (АМК) – кровотечения, чрезмерные по частоте, длительности и/или объему кровопотери в отличие от нормальных менструаций. АМК являются одной из наиболее частых гинекологических проблем и встречаются у 3–30 % женщин репродуктивного возраста. Онкологические пациентки, проходящие противоопухолевую терапию, входят в группу риска по развитию АМК, связанных с тромбоцитопенией, коагулопатиями, нарушениями в работе гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадной оси. согласно данным Национального института онкологии, до 5 % новых случаев рака диагностируется у женщин в возрасте от 15 до 39 лет, что подчеркивает актуальность данной проблемы. АМК являются тяжелым осложнением, поскольку могут привести к быстрой потере крови и анемии. Так, даже нормальные менструальные кровопотери могут стать причиной неблагоприятного исхода у женщин, которые уже страдают анемией и/или тромбоцитопенией. Для профилактики тяжелых маточных кровотечений в ходе лечения онкологического заболевания требуется совместная разработка тактики лечения врачом-онкологом, акушером-гинекологом и врачом-гематологом. В данной статье будут рассмотрены причины развития АМК, подходы к терапии, а также способы профилактики АМК у пациенток, столкнувшихся с онкологическим диагнозом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномальное маточное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Options for Prevention and Management of Menstrual Bleeding in Adolescent Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment. Obstet Gynecol 2021;137(1):e7–15. DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000004209</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>UpToDate. Management of menorrhagia during chemotherapy. 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