<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">136</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2011-0-1-8-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. TOPICAL ISSUE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The multidrug resistance proteins Pgp, MRP, and BCRP as markers for lowering the efficacy of tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Белки множественной лекарственной резистентности Pgp, MRP и BCRP как маркеры снижения эффективности тамоксифена при лечении рака молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogush@med.chem.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polotsky</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоцкий</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Cancer, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/136">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The antiestrogen tamoxifen was examined for its effect on the interaction of monoclonal antibodies with the multidrug resistance markers: with Pgp and MRP1 in the cultured T-lymphoblast leukemia cell line Jurkat and with BCRP in the cultured cervical cancer cell line HeLa. The investigation used immunofluorescence and flow cytofluorimetric assays, primary monoclonal and isotypic antibodies labeled with the fluorescent dyes FITS and PE. After tamoxifen use, there was an increase in specific fluorescence and the number of specifically fluorescent cells on incubation with Pgp and BCRP antibodies and a reduction in those on incubation with MRP1 antibodies. This directly indicates that tomoxifen binds to Pgp, BCRP, and MRP1, which inevitably results in a decrease in the intracellular concentration of the antiestrogen available for the interaction with other cellular targets, including that with estrogen receptors. The authors consider that there is every reason to consider Pgp, BCRP, and MRP1 as markers for lowering the efficacy of tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer with the positive estrogen receptor status.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tamoxifen</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance proteins</kwd><kwd>Pgp</kwd><kwd>MRP1</kwd><kwd>BCRP</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>predictive markers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тамоксифен</kwd><kwd>белки множественной лекарственной резистентности</kwd><kwd>Pgp</kwd><kwd>MRP1</kwd><kwd>BCRP</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>предиктивные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Rohlff C., Blagosklonny M.V., Kyle E. et al. Prostate cancer cell growth inhibition by tamoxifen is associated with inhibition of protein kinase C and induction of p21(waf1/ cip1). Prostate 1998;37(1):51–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohlff C., Blagosklonny M.V., Kyle E. et al. Prostate cancer cell growth inhibition by tamoxifen is associated with inhibition of protein kinase C and induction of p21(waf1/ cip1). Prostate 1998;37(1):51–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Cheng A.L., Chuang S.E., Fine R.L. et al. Inhibition of the membrane translocation and activation of protein kinase C, and potentiation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by tamoxifen. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;55(4):523–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng A.L., Chuang S.E., Fine R.L. et al. Inhibition of the membrane translocation and activation of protein kinase C, and potentiation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by tamoxifen. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;55(4):523–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Sharif T.R., Sharif M. A novel approach for examining the anti-proliferative effect of protein kinase C inhibitors against human astrocytoma cells. Int J Oncol 1998;13(4):685–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharif T.R., Sharif M. A novel approach for examining the anti-proliferative effect of protein kinase C inhibitors against human astrocytoma cells. Int J Oncol 1998;13(4):685–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Lavie Y., Zhang Z.C., Cao H.T. et al. Tamoxifen induces selective membrane association of protein kinase C epsilon in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Int J Cancer 1998;77(6):928–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavie Y., Zhang Z.C., Cao H.T. et al. Tamoxifen induces selective membrane association of protein kinase C epsilon in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Int J Cancer 1998;77(6):928–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Chen T.C., Su S., Fry D., Liebes L. Combination therapy with irinotecan and protein kinase C inhibitors in malignant glioma. Cancer 2003;97(9):2363–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen T.C., Su S., Fry D., Liebes L. Combination therapy with irinotecan and protein kinase C inhibitors in malignant glioma. Cancer 2003;97(9):2363–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Ahn S.J., Yoon M.S., Hyuk S. et al. Phospholipase C-protein kinase C mediated phospholipase D activation pathway is involved in tamoxifen induced apoptosis. J Cell Biochem 2003;89(3):520–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn S.J., Yoon M.S., Hyuk S. et al. Phospholipase C-protein kinase C mediated phospholipase D activation pathway is involved in tamoxifen induced apoptosis. J Cell Biochem 2003;89(3):520–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Isaac Y.K., Byung-Chul K., Do Hwan S. et al. Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/ antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen- independent human prostate cancer cell lines. Cancer Res 2002;62:5365–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isaac Y.K., Byung-Chul K., Do Hwan S. et al. Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/ antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen- independent human prostate cancer cell lines. Cancer Res 2002;62:5365–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Fu Y.M., Li Q.M., Zhang .CY. et al. Effects of 40H-tamoxifen on the proliferation and apoptosis of prostate stromal cells. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2007;13(7):620–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu Y.M., Li Q.M., Zhang .CY. et al. Effects of 40H-tamoxifen on the proliferation and apoptosis of prostate stromal cells. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2007;13(7):620–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Lagadec C., Adriaenssens E., Toillon R.A. et al. Tamoxifen and TRAIL synergistically induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Oncogene 2008;27(10):1472–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagadec C., Adriaenssens E., Toillon R.A. et al. Tamoxifen and TRAIL synergistically induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Oncogene 2008;27(10):1472–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Nazarewicz R.R., Zenebe W.J., Parihar A. et al. Tamoxifen induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis via stimulating mitochondrial nitric oxide synthas. Cancer Res 2007;67(3):1282–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nazarewicz R.R., Zenebe W.J., Parihar A. et al. Tamoxifen induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis via stimulating mitochondrial nitric oxide synthas. Cancer Res 2007;67(3):1282–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Nagahara Y., Shiina I., Nakata K.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagahara Y., Shiina I., Nakata K.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>et al. Induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis in estrogen receptor-negative cells by a novel tamoxifen derivative, ridaifen-B. Cancer Sci 2008;99(3):608–14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Kallio A., Zheng A., Dahllund J. et al. Role of mitochondria in tamoxifen-induced rapid death of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Apoptosis 2005;10(6):1395–410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kallio A., Zheng A., Dahllund J. et al. Role of mitochondria in tamoxifen-induced rapid death of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Apoptosis 2005;10(6):1395–410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Bursch W., Ellinger A., Kienzl H. et al. Active cell death induced by the anti-estrogens tamoxifen and ICI 164 384 in human mammary carcinoma cells (MCF-7) in culture: the role of autophagy. Carcinogenesis 1996;17(8):1595–607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bursch W., Ellinger A., Kienzl H. et al. Active cell death induced by the anti-estrogens tamoxifen and ICI 164 384 in human mammary carcinoma cells (MCF-7) in culture: the role of autophagy. Carcinogenesis 1996;17(8):1595–607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Bursch W., Hochegger K., Torok L. et al. Autophagic and apoptotic types of programmed cell death exhibit different fates of cytoskeletal filaments. J Cell Sci 2000;113 (7):1189–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bursch W., Hochegger K., Torok L. et al. Autophagic and apoptotic types of programmed cell death exhibit different fates of cytoskeletal filaments. J Cell Sci 2000;113 (7):1189–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Bilir A., Altinoz M.A., Erkan M. et al. Autophagy and nuclear changes in FM3A breast tumor cells after</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilir A., Altinoz M.A., Erkan M. et al. Autophagy and nuclear changes in FM3A breast tumor cells after</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>epirubicin, medroxyprogesterone and tamoxifen treatment in vitro. Pathobiology 2001;69(3):120–6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Scarlatti F., Bauvy C., Ventruti A. et al. Ceramide-mediated macroautophagy involves inhibition of protein kinase B and up-regulation of beclin 1. J Biol Chem 2004;279(18):18384–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scarlatti F., Bauvy C., Ventruti A. et al. Ceramide-mediated macroautophagy involves inhibition of protein kinase B and up-regulation of beclin 1. J Biol Chem 2004;279(18):18384–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Amaravadi R.K., Yu D., Lum J.J. et al. Autophagy inhibition enhances therapy- induced apoptosis in a Myc-induced model of lymphoma. J Clin Invest 2007;117(2):326–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amaravadi R.K., Yu D., Lum J.J. et al. Autophagy inhibition enhances therapy- induced apoptosis in a Myc-induced model of lymphoma. J Clin Invest 2007;117(2):326–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Jordan V.C. Tamoxifen: catalyst for the change to targeted therapy. Eur J Cancer 2008;44(1):30–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jordan V.C. Tamoxifen: catalyst for the change to targeted therapy. Eur J Cancer 2008;44(1):30–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. O’Byrne K.J., Dalgleish A.G., Browning M.J. et al. The relationship between angiogenesis and the immune response in carcinogenesis and the progression of malignant disease. Eur J Cancer 2000;36(2):151–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Byrne K.J., Dalgleish A.G., Browning M.J. et al. The relationship between angiogenesis and the immune response in carcinogenesis and the progression of malignant disease. Eur J Cancer 2000;36(2):151–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Vainio H. Targeting angiogenesis — a novel mode in cancer chemoprevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2003;4(2):83–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vainio H. Targeting angiogenesis — a novel mode in cancer chemoprevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2003;4(2):83–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Cáceres W., González S. Angiogenesis and cancer: recent advances. P R Health Sci J 2003; 22(2):149–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cáceres W., González S. Angiogenesis and cancer: recent advances. P R Health Sci J 2003; 22(2):149–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Gagliardi A.R., Hennig B., Collins D.C. Antiestrogens inhibit endothelial cell growth stimulated by angiogenic growth factors. Anticancer Res 1996;16(3):1101–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gagliardi A.R., Hennig B., Collins D.C. Antiestrogens inhibit endothelial cell growth stimulated by angiogenic growth factors. Anticancer Res 1996;16(3):1101–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Butta A., MacLennan K., Flanders K.C. et al. Induction of transforming growth factor beta 1 in human breast cancer in vivo following tamoxifen treatment. Cancer Res 1992;52(15):4261–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butta A., MacLennan K., Flanders K.C. et al. Induction of transforming growth factor beta 1 in human breast cancer in vivo following tamoxifen treatment. Cancer Res 1992;52(15):4261–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Garvin S., Dabrosin C. Tamoxifen inhibits secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer in vivo. Cancer Res 2003;63:8742–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garvin S., Dabrosin C. Tamoxifen inhibits secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer in vivo. Cancer Res 2003;63:8742–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. McGlynn L.M., Kirkegaard T., Edwards J. et al. Ras/Raf-1/MAPK pathway mediates response to tamoxifen but not chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(4):1487–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGlynn L.M., Kirkegaard T., Edwards J. et al. Ras/Raf-1/MAPK pathway mediates response to tamoxifen but not chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(4):1487–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Frogne T., Jepsen J.S., Larsen S.S. et al. Antiestrogen-resistant human breast cancer cells require activated protein kinase B/Akt for growth. Endocr Relat Cancer 2005;12(3):599–614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frogne T., Jepsen J.S., Larsen S.S. et al. Antiestrogen-resistant human breast cancer cells require activated protein kinase B/Akt for growth. Endocr Relat Cancer 2005;12(3):599–614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Zhou Y., Eppenberger-Castori S., Marx C. et al. Activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB) identifies a high-risk subset of hormone-dependent breast cancers. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2005;37(5):1130–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Y., Eppenberger-Castori S., Marx C. et al. Activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB) identifies a high-risk subset of hormone-dependent breast cancers. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2005;37(5):1130–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Liu B., Ordonez-Ercan D., Fan Z. et al. Downregulation of erbB3 abrogates erbB2- mediated tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells. Int J Cancer 2007;120(9):1874–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu B., Ordonez-Ercan D., Fan Z. et al. Downregulation of erbB3 abrogates erbB2- mediated tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells. Int J Cancer 2007;120(9):1874–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. O’Regan R.M., Osipo C., Ariazi E. et al. Development and therapeutic options for the treatment of raloxifene-stimulated breast cancer in athymic mice. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12(7):2255–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Regan R.M., Osipo C., Ariazi E. et al. Development and therapeutic options for the treatment of raloxifene-stimulated breast cancer in athymic mice. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12(7):2255–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Hotta T., Tanimura H., Yamaue H. Tamoxifen circumvents the multidrug resistance in fresh human gastrointestinal cancer cells. J Surg Res 1996;66(1):31–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hotta T., Tanimura H., Yamaue H. Tamoxifen circumvents the multidrug resistance in fresh human gastrointestinal cancer cells. J Surg Res 1996;66(1):31–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Shen L.Z., Hua Y.B., Yu X.M. Tamoxifen can reverse multidrug resistance of colorectal carcinoma in vivo. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11(7):1060–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen L.Z., Hua Y.B., Yu X.M. Tamoxifen can reverse multidrug resistance of colorectal carcinoma in vivo. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11(7):1060–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32. Safa A.R., Roberts S., Agresti M., Fine R.L. Tamoxifen aziridine, a novel affinity probe for P-glycoprotein in multidrug resistant cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;202(1):606–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safa A.R., Roberts S., Agresti M., Fine R.L. Tamoxifen aziridine, a novel affinity probe for P-glycoprotein in multidrug resistant cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;202(1):606–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33. Rao U.S., Fine R.L., Scarborough G.A. Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol 1994;48(2):287–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao U.S., Fine R.L., Scarborough G.A. Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol 1994;48(2):287–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">34. Chen Y.M., Perng R.P., Yang K.Y. et al. Combination chemotherapy with tamoxifen, ifosfamide, epirubicin and cisplatin in extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 2000;63(8):605–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y.M., Perng R.P., Yang K.Y. et al. Combination chemotherapy with tamoxifen, ifosfamide, epirubicin and cisplatin in extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 2000;63(8):605–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">35. Yang C.H., Cheng A.L., Yeh K.H. et al. High dose tamoxifen plus cisplatin and etoposide in the treatment of patients with advanced, inoperable nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Cancer 1999;86(3):415–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang C.H., Cheng A.L., Yeh K.H. et al. High dose tamoxifen plus cisplatin and etoposide in the treatment of patients with advanced, inoperable nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Cancer 1999;86(3):415–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
