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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1376</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2025-21-2-69-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of intraoperative and early postoperative assessment of skin flap perfusion in skin-sparing/subcutaneous mastectomies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль интраоперационной и ранней послеоперационной оценки перфузии кожного лоскута при кожесохраняющих /подкожных мастэктомиях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6012-4760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Keremov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керемов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Камилович Керемов</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><email>dr.keremov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodzhaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-1434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-8414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshurova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошурова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-2530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhabrailova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джабраилова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-6909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naydina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найдина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Plastic Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии Института клинической медицины ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1376">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1376</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The surgical stage is the main one in the complex and combined treatment of patients with breast cancer. After performing skin-sparing and subcutaneous mastectomies, there is a risk of postoperative complications in the form of skin flap necrosis associated with its insufficient perfusion. In order to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, it is necessary to improve the quality of intraoperative assessment of skin flap perfusion after reconstructive plastic surgery on the mammary gland. This article reviews the literature on current issues of assessing the efficacy and safety of this technique. Indocyanine green angiography has been proposed to assess skin flap perfusion. The method involves intraoperative injection of dye followed by illumination of the skin flap to assess perfusion and remove non-viable tissue.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургический этап является основным в комплексном и комбинированном лечении больных раком молочной железы. После выполнения кожесохраняющих и подкожных мастэктомий существует риск возникновения послеоперационного осложнения в виде некроза кожного лоскута, связанного с недостаточной его перфузией. С целью снижения частоты послеоперационных осложнений необходимо улучшить качество интраоперационной оценки перфузии кожного лоскута после реконструктивно-пластических операций на молочной железе. В этой статье проведен обзор литературы, посвященной актуальным вопросам оценки эффективности и безопасности данной методики. Для оценки перфузии кожного лоскута была предложена ангиография с использованием красителя индоцианина зеленого. Метод включает интраоперационную инъекцию красителя с последующим освещением кожного лоскута с целью оценки перфузии и удаления нежизнеспособных тканей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>skin flap necrosis</kwd><kwd>skin flap perfusion</kwd><kwd>indocyanine green dye</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous and skin-sparing mastectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd><kwd>некроз кожного лоскута</kwd><kwd>перфузия кожного лоскута</kwd><kwd>краситель индоцианин зеленый</kwd><kwd>подкожная и кожесохраняющая мастэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2022 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, A.O. Shakhzadova. Moscow, 2023. P. 18. 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