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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2014-0-1-69-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. PROBLEM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ПРОБЛЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prophylactic adnexectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation carriers (а review of literature)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактическая аднексэктомия у носителей мутации в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2 (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shendrikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шендрикова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shendrikova.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Cancer, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-07-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-17"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-17"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions/><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/14">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of genetics in the study of predisposition to malignancies, to ovarian and breast cancers in particular, as well as the experi- ence of prophylactic surgery to reduce the risks of these diseases have permitted prophylactic bilateral tube ovariectomy to be used as a main technique in BRCA1 and BRCА2 gene mutation carriers. The purpose of this investigation is to demonstrate key studies in this area.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие генетики в области изучения предрасположенности к злокачественным новообразованиям, в частности к развитию рака яичников и рака молочных желез, а также опыт проведения профилактических операций для снижения рисков развития данных заболеваний дали возможность использовать профилактические двусторонние тубовариоэктомии в качестве основного метода у носителей мутации в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2. Целью данной работы является демонстрация ключевых исследований в данном направлении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation</kwd><kwd>prophylactic tube ovariectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>BRCA1/2-мутация</kwd><kwd>профилактическая тубовариоэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2010 г. М., 2012. 307 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2010 г. М., 2012. 307 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Портной С.М., Любченко Л.Н., Блохин С.Н. и др. 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