Tumors of female reproductive systemTumors of female reproductive systemОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы1994-40981999-8627Publishing House ABV Press140510.17650/1994-4098-2025-21-3-50-56MAMMOLOGY. REVIEWSМАММОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИSurgery of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer in modern oncologyХирургия аксиллярных лимфатических узлов при раке молочной железы в современной онкологииhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-6507IsmagilovA. Kh.ИсмагиловА. Х.
Russian Federation

36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012

420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-967XKamaletdinovI. F.КамалетдиновИ. Ф.
Russian Federation

Ilnur Faritovich Kamaletdinov

36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012

Ильнур Фаритович Камалетдинов 

420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36

ilnur-faritovich@mail.ruGubaydulinKh. M.ГубайдулинХ. М.
Russian Federation

36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012

420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36

GabdrakhmanovaA. R.ГабдрахмановаА. Р.
Russian Federation

76 Karla Marksa St., Kazan 420012

420012 Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 76

Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of RussiaКазанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal UniversityИнститут фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского федерального университета2111202521350562111202521112025https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/1405

Understanding the state of regional axillary lymph nodes is a significant factor in determining the stage and prognosis of the disease in the treatment of breast cancer. It’s also plays a leading role in determining the therapeutic strategy for treating patients. However, today, de-escalation of the volume of surgical intervention on the axillary lymph collector continues with the prospect of refusing any treatment of the axillary region for certain groups of patients in the future. The article discusses current studies aimed at determining the volume of surgical treatment on the axillary lymph nodes in different clinical situations.

В лечении рака молочной железы понимание состояния регионарных аксиллярных лимфатических узлов является значимым фактором в определении стадии и прогноза заболевания, а также играет ведущую роль при выборе терапевтической стратегии лечения пациента. Однако в настоящее время продолжается деэскалация объема хирургического воздействия на аксиллярный лимфоколлектор с перспективой в будущем отказа от какого-либо лечения подмышечной области для отдельных групп пациентов. В статье рассматриваются текущие исследования, посвященные определению объема хирургического лечения на аксиллярных лимфатических узлах в разных клинических ситуациях.

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