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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2011-0-3-79-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Metastatic involvement of the central nervous system in gynecological cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метастатическое поражение центральной нервной системы при онкогинекологической патологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Central Nervous System Tumors, Rostov Cancer Research Institute, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Rostov-On-Don</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение опухолей центральной нервной системы ФГУ РНИОИ Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Ростов-на-Дону</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-08-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-18"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-18"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/182">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metastatic involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) is very rarely observed in gynecological cancer . Ten case histories were analyzed in patients with malignancies of the cervix uteri, endometrium, and ovaries concurrent with metastatic involvement of the brain and spine. The CNS involvement was metachronous in all the patients. The mean interval between the detection of a primary tumor and the emergence of metastases was 3.1, 4.5, and 2.3 years for cervix uteri, corpus uteri, and ovarian cancers, respectively. All patients with gynecological cancer are indicated to undergo a follow-up including neurological examination and X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. When meat static CNS involvement is detected, multimodality treatment involving surgery followed by chemoradiation therapy is recommended.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метастатическое поражение центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) при онкогинекологической патологии наблюдается крайне редко. Проведен анализ 10 историй болезни пациенток, у которых имели место злокачественные новообразования шейки матки, эндометрия и яичников в сочетании с метастатическим поражением головного мозга и позвоночника. У всех больных поражение ЦНС было метахронным. Средний срок между обнаружением первичной опухоли и появлением метастазов составил: для рака шейки матки — 3,1, рака тела матки — 4,5, рака яичников — 2,3 года. Всем пациенткам с онкогинекологической патологией показано динамическое наблюдение, включающее неврологический осмотр и выполнение рентгеновской или магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга и позвоночника. При выявлении метастатического поражения ЦНС рекомендовано проведение комплексного лечения — хирургического вмешательства с последующей химиолучевой терапией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>cancer of the cervix uteri</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Урманчеева А.Ф., Мешкова И.Е. Вопросы эпидемиологии и диагностики рака яичников. Практ онкол 2000;(4):7–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урманчеева А.Ф., Мешкова И.Е. Вопросы эпидемиологии и диагностики рака яичников. 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