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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">195</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2011-0-4-42-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intraductal papillomas of the breast. The problems of the pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of intraductal carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внутрипротоковые папилломы молочных желез. Вопросы патогенеза, лечения и профилактики внутрипротокового рака</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanafiyev</surname><given-names>G. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханафиев</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>hanafievgh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berzin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берзин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>U. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>У. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg City Clinical Hospital Forty</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбургская ГКБ No 40</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Ural State Medical Academy, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра онкологии Уральской государственной медицинской академии, Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-11-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/195">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper summarizes the results of follow-ups of 624 patients operated on for clinically , radiologically, and cytologically verified intraductal papillomas (IDP) of the breast. Morphological study of the intraoperatively removed material revealed papillomas in 91.4 % of the patients, epithelial proliferation foci without dysplasia in 3.9 %, fibrosis and hyalinosis in 2.3 %, and lymphoid proliferations in the duct walls in 0.6 %. Immunohistochemical study of periductal tissues identified cell receptors to estrogens and progesterone in 44% of cases. Antiestrogen treatment versus no treatment postoperatively contributed to a reduction in the rate of recurrent IDP(from7.9to2.7 %)and to the prevention of intraductal carcinoma (3.2-0 %). This suggests that estrogens play an important role in the pathogenesis of both processes when theperiductal tissue cells contain sex hormone receptors. If they lack the receptors, resorption of pathological secretion gives rise to autoimmune inflammation, hyalinosis, fibrosis of the walls of ducts, their luminal obstruction and as a consequence to duct ectasias and breast cysts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>intraductal papilloma</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>внутрипротоковая папиллома</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Дружков Б.К., Закиров Р.Ф., Красильников Д.М. Кровяные и гнойные выделения из молочных желез. Казань, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружков Б.К., Закиров Р.Ф., Красильников Д.М. 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