<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">291</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2009-0-1-2-53-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">IMPROVEMENT OF OVERALL SURVIVAL WITH PRIMARY BREAST CANCER WITH MICROMESTASES TO THE BONE MARROW BY ADJUVANT CLODRONATE THERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ОБЩЕЙ ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТИ БОЛЬНЫХ ПЕРВИЧНЫМ РАКОМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С МИКРОМЕТАСТАЗАМИ В КОСТНЫЙ МОЗГ БЛАГОДАРЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ КЛОДРОНАТА В АДЪЮВАНТНОМ РЕЖИМЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Diel</surname><given-names>I.J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диель</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jaschke</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джашке</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomayer</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломайер</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голан</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bastert</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бастерт</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sohn</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сон</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schuetz</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуетц</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg&#13;
Institute of Oncogynecology, Mannheim</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение акушерства и гинекологии Университета Гейдельберга&#13;
Институт онкогинекологии, Манхейм</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение акушерства и гинекологии Университета Гейдельберга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tuebingen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение акушерства и гинекологии Университета Тубингена, Германия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/291">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Supplementation of oral clodronate to postoperative adjuvant treatment for breast cancer (BC) considerably improves overall and relapse-free survival rates. The paper gives the results of a long-term follow-up of patients during a prospective randomized controlled study.<bold>Subjects and methods</bold>. The study included patients with primary BC receiving clodronate in a dose of 1600 mg/day in combination with the conventional adjuvant therapy for BC.<bold>Results</bold>. An analysis of 290 of 302 patients indicated a significant increase in overall survival in the clodronate group at a median fol- low-up of 103±12 months; during 8.5 years after primary surgical treatment, 20.4% and 40.7% of patients died in the clodronate and control groups, respectively (p = 0.04). The clodronate group did not show a considerable reduction in the rate of metastatic lesions in the bone and visceral organs or an increase in the relapse-free period following 36- and 55-month follow-ups.<bold>Conclusions</bold>. The findings of better late overall survival rates confirm the results of earlier studies of oral clodronate in combination with the conventional adjuvant therapy for BC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ОБЩЕЙ ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТИ БОЛЬНЫХ ПЕРВИЧНЫМ РАКОМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С МИКРОМЕТАСТАЗАМИ В КОСТНЫЙ МОЗГ БЛАГОДАРЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ КЛОДРОНАТА В АДЪЮВАНТНОМ РЕЖИМЕ</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adjuvant therapy</kwd><kwd>bisphosphonate</kwd><kwd>breast tumor</kwd><kwd>clodronate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. American Cancer Society. Breast can- cer facts and figures, 2003—2004. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society Inc., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Cancer Society. Breast can- cer facts and figures, 2003—2004. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society Inc., 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Ferlay J., Bray P., Pisani P., Parkin D.M. GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5. Version 2.0. IARC Press 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Bray P., Pisani P., Parkin D.M. GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5. Version 2.0. IARC Press 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Coleman R.E., Rubens R.D. The clinical course of bone metastases from breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1987;55:61—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman R.E., Rubens R.D. The clinical course of bone metastases from breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1987;55:61—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. McCloskey E.V., Guest J.F., Kanis J.A. The clinical and cost consid- erations of bisphosphonates in preventing bone complications in patients with metastatic breast cancer or multiple myeloma. Drugs 2001;61:1253—74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCloskey E.V., Guest J.F., Kanis J.A. The clinical and cost consid- erations of bisphosphonates in preventing bone complications in patients with metastatic breast cancer or multiple myeloma. Drugs 2001;61:1253—74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Paterson A.H. The role of adjuvant therapy with bisphosphonates in cancer. Am J Cancer 2004;3:25—39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paterson A.H. The role of adjuvant therapy with bisphosphonates in cancer. Am J Cancer 2004;3:25—39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Mundy G. Preclinical models of bone metastases. Semin Oncol 2001;28:2—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mundy G. Preclinical models of bone metastases. Semin Oncol 2001;28:2—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Yoneda T., Michigami T., Yi B. et al. Actions of bisphosphonate on bone metastasis in animal models of breast car- cinoma. Cancer 2000;88:2979—88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoneda T., Michigami T., Yi B. et al. Actions of bisphosphonate on bone metastasis in animal models of breast car- cinoma. Cancer 2000;88:2979—88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Powles T.J., Paterson A.H.G., Kanis J.A. et al. Randomized, placebo- controlled trial of clodronate in patients with primary operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:3219—24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powles T.J., Paterson A.H.G., Kanis J.A. et al. Randomized, placebo- controlled trial of clodronate in patients with primary operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:3219—24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Diel I.J., Solomayer E.F., Costa S.D. et al. Reduction in new metastases in breast cancer with adjuvant clodronate treatment. N Engl J Med 1998;339:357— 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel I.J., Solomayer E.F., Costa S.D. et al. Reduction in new metastases in breast cancer with adjuvant clodronate treatment. N Engl J Med 1998;339:357— 63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Diel I.J. Bisphosphonates in the prevention of bone metastases: current evi- dence. Semin Oncol 2001;28:75—80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel I.J. Bisphosphonates in the prevention of bone metastases: current evi- dence. Semin Oncol 2001;28:75—80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Powles T.J., Paterson A.H.G., McCloskey E. et al. Reduction in bone relapse and improved survival with oral clodronate for adjuvant treatment of operable breast cancer [ISRCTN83688026]. Breast Cancer Res 2006; 8: R13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powles T.J., Paterson A.H.G., McCloskey E. et al. Reduction in bone relapse and improved survival with oral clodronate for adjuvant treatment of operable breast cancer [ISRCTN83688026]. Breast Cancer Res 2006; 8: R13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Diel I.J., Kaufmann M., Goerner R. et al. Detection of tumor cells in bone marrow of patients with primary breast cancer: a prognostic factor for distant metastasis. J Clin Oncol 1992;10:1534—9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel I.J., Kaufmann M., Goerner R. et al. Detection of tumor cells in bone marrow of patients with primary breast cancer: a prognostic factor for distant metastasis. J Clin Oncol 1992;10:1534—9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Diel I.J., Kaufmann M., Costa S.D. et al. Micrometastatic breast cancer cells in bone marrow at primary surgery: prog- nostic value in comparison with nodal status. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88: 1652—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diel I.J., Kaufmann M., Costa S.D. et al. Micrometastatic breast cancer cells in bone marrow at primary surgery: prog- nostic value in comparison with nodal status. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88: 1652—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Janni W., Rack B., Sommer H. et al. Intra-mammary tumor location does not influence prognosis but influences the prevalence of axillary lymph-node metas- tases. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2003;129:503—10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janni W., Rack B., Sommer H. et al. Intra-mammary tumor location does not influence prognosis but influences the prevalence of axillary lymph-node metas- tases. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2003;129:503—10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. American Cancer Society. Breast cancer facts and figures, 2005—2006. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society Inc., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Cancer Society. Breast cancer facts and figures, 2005—2006. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society Inc., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Saarto T., Blomqvist C., Virkkunen P., Elomaa I. Adjuvant clo- dronate treatment does not reduce the frequency of skeletal metastases in node- positive breast cancer patients: 5-year results of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:10—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saarto T., Blomqvist C., Virkkunen P., Elomaa I. Adjuvant clo- dronate treatment does not reduce the frequency of skeletal metastases in node- positive breast cancer patients: 5-year results of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:10—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Saarto T., Vehmanen L., Virkkunen P., Blomqvist C. Ten-year fol- low-up of a randomized controlled trial of adjuvant clodronate treatment in node-positive breast cancer patients. Acta Oncol 2004;43:650—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saarto T., Vehmanen L., Virkkunen P., Blomqvist C. Ten-year fol- low-up of a randomized controlled trial of adjuvant clodronate treatment in node-positive breast cancer patients. Acta Oncol 2004;43:650—6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Mundy G.R. Realising the potential of anti-host cell therapy. Cancer Today 2004;(Suppl 1):6—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mundy G.R. Realising the potential of anti-host cell therapy. Cancer Today 2004;(Suppl 1):6—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Mundy G.R. Metastasis to bone: causes, consequences and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Cancer 2002;2:584—93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mundy G.R. Metastasis to bone: causes, consequences and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Cancer 2002;2:584—93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Boissier S., Ferreras M., Peyruchaud O. et al. Bisphosphonates inhibit breast and prostate carcinoma cell invasion, an early event in the formation of bone metastases. Cancer Res 2000;60:2949—54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boissier S., Ferreras M., Peyruchaud O. et al. Bisphosphonates inhibit breast and prostate carcinoma cell invasion, an early event in the formation of bone metastases. Cancer Res 2000;60:2949—54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Fromigue O., Lagneaux L., Body J.J. Bisphosphonates induce breast cancer cell death in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:2211—21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fromigue O., Lagneaux L., Body J.J. Bisphosphonates induce breast cancer cell death in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:2211—21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Fromigue O., Kheddoumi N., Body J.J. Bisphosphonates antagonise bone growth factors’ effects on human breast cancer cells survival. Br J Cancer 2003;89:178—84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fromigue O., Kheddoumi N., Body J.J. Bisphosphonates antagonise bone growth factors’ effects on human breast cancer cells survival. Br J Cancer 2003;89:178—84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Rack B.K., Janni W., Schindlbeck C. et al. Effect of zoledronate on persisting isolated tumor cells (ITC) in the bone marrow (BM) of patients without recur- rence of early breast cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2004;23:abstr 9515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rack B.K., Janni W., Schindlbeck C. et al. Effect of zoledronate on persisting isolated tumor cells (ITC) in the bone marrow (BM) of patients without recur- rence of early breast cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2004;23:abstr 9515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Kanis J.A., Powles T.J., Paterson A.H.G. et al. Clodronate decreases the frequency of skeletal metas- tases in women with breast cancer. Bone 1996;19:663—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J.A., Powles T.J., Paterson A.H.G. et al. Clodronate decreases the frequency of skeletal metas- tases in women with breast cancer. Bone 1996;19:663—7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
