Tumors of female reproductive systemTumors of female reproductive systemОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы1994-40981999-8627Publishing House ABV Press29710.17650/1994-4098-2009-0-1-2-81-85GYNECOLOGY. TREATMENTГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕORGAN-PRESERVING OPERATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF IMMATURE OVARIAN TERATOMAОРГАНОСОХРАНЯЮЩИЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ НЕЗРЕЛОЙ ТЕРАТОМЫ ЯИЧНИКАDavydovaI. Yu.ДавыдоваИ. Ю.
Russian Federation
KuznetsovV. V.КузнецовВ. В.
Russian Federation
KarseladzeA. I.КарселадзеА. И.
Russian Federation
StreltsovaO. N.СтрельцоваО. Н.
Russian Federation
NechushkinaV. M.НечушкинаВ. М.
Russian Federation
MorkhovK. Yu.МорховК. Ю.
Russian Federation
MeshcheryakovaL. A.МещеряковаЛ. А.
Russian Federation
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, MoscowГУ РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, Москва010520091-2818503092014030920142009https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/297

Organ-preserving operations (OPO) in patients with immature ovarian teratoma are shown to be a required technique that permits reproductive function to be preserved in young female patients. The most important positive aspect of OPO is also to preserve a normal hormonal background, owing to which surgical castration-related disorders may be prevented.

Незрелая тератома яичника — герминогенная опухоль, содержащая разное количество незрелых тканей эмбрионального типа. Средний возраст больных составляет 18 лет. Опухоль, как правило, односторонняя, ввиду этого преимущество должно отдаваться органосохра- няющим операциям, которые позволяют сохранить репродуктивную функцию. При распространенных стадиях заболевания выполняется оптимальная циторедуктивная операция, при этом целесообразно сохранение матки и противоположного яичника, так как расширение объема хирургического вмешательства прогностического значения не имеет.

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