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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">390</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2014-0-3-25-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Excellent outcomes with adjuvant toremifene or tamoxifen in early stage breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отличные результаты применения торемифена и тамоксифена в качестве средств адъювантной терапии при ранних стадиях рака молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>D. Lewis</surname><given-names>Jaime</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>michael.edwards@uc.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>B. Chagpar</surname><given-names>Anees</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>A. Shaughnessy</surname><given-names>Elizabeth</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nurko</surname><given-names>Jacob</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McMasters</surname><given-names>Kelly</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>J. Edwards</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж при Университете Цинциннати, штат Огайо, США</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра общей хирургии медицинской школы при Университете Луисвилла, штат Кентукки, США</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра общей хирургии медицинской школы при Университете Арканзаса, Литл-Рок, штат Арканзас, США</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/390">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fareston (toremifene) and tamoxifen, both selective estrogen receptor modulators, are therapeutically equivalent treatments for metastatic breast cancer. We hypothesized that toremifene as compared with tamoxifen given as adjuvant therapy for early stage breast cancer would result in equivalent survival with an improved side effect profile, therefore, providing superior therapeutic efficacy.</p><p><bold>Subjects and methods.</bold> The North American Fareston versus Tamoxifen Adjuvant trial assigned 1813 perimenopausal or postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR) – positive invasive breast cancer to adjuvant treatment with either tamoxifen or toremifene. The primary outcomes evaluated were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Median follow-up was 59 months. The baseline characteristics of the 2 treatment groups were well-balanced. On the basis of intenttotreat, 5-year actuarial DFS was not significantly different between tamoxifen and toremifene (91.2 % (standard error of the mean (SE) 1.2 %) vs 91.2 % (SE 1.1 %), respectively). Similarly, 5-year actuarial OS was not significantly different between tamoxifen and toremifene (92.7 % (SE 1.1 %) vs 93.7 % (SE 1.0 %), respectively). Controlling for patient age, tumor size, and tumor grade, a Cox multivariate survival analysis found no difference between patients randomized to toremifene versus tamoxifen in terms of OS (OR 0.951; 95 % confidence interval (CI), 0.623–1.451, p = 0.951) or DFS (OR 1.037; 95 % CI, 0.721–1.491, p = 0.846). Adverse events were similar in the 2 groups.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Women treated with adjuvant hormonal therapy enjoyed excellent DFS and OS. No significant differences were found between treatment with either tamoxifen or toremifene. Treatment of HR-positive patients with either tamoxifen or toremifene is appropriate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарестон (торемифен) и Тамоксифен (действующее вещество тамоксифен) – селективные модуляторы рецепторов эстрогенов – обладают эквивалентной терапевтической эффективностью при метастатическом раке молочной железы (РМЖ). Мы предположили, что применение торемифена в качестве средства адъювантной терапии при ранних стадиях РМЖ обеспечит эквивалентные тамоксифену показатели выживаемости, но с улучшенным профилем побочных эффектов, обеспечивая такимобразом более высокую терапевтическую эффективность.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В Североамериканское исследование сравнительной эффективности Фарестона и Тамоксифена, используемых в качестве адъювантной терапии, были включены 1813 женщин в пери- или постменопаузальном периоде с инвазивным гормон-рецептор-позитивным (HR-позитивным) РМЖ. Главными критериями оценки были безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ) и общая выживаемость (ОВ).</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Медиана длительности наблюдения составила 59 мес. Исходные (в начале исследования) характеристики 2 групп лечения были хорошо сбалансированы. Показатели 5-летней актуариальной БРВ, рассчитанные по принципу ITT (intent-to-treat – «было намерение лечить»), в группах тамоксифена и торемифена достоверных различий не имели: 91,2 % (стандартная ошибка (SE) среднего значения – 1,2 %) в сравнении с 91,2 % (SE – 1,1 %) соответственно. Показатели 5-летней актуариальной ОВ в группах тамоксифена и торемифена также достоверно не отличались: 92,7 % (SE – 1,1 %) в сравнении с 93,7 % (SE – 1,0 %) соответственно. Результаты статистической обработки таких параметров, как возраст пациентки, размер опухоли и степень ее злокачественности, проводимой с помощью многовариантного анализа выживаемости по Коксу, не выявили различий между больными, рандомизированно распределенными в группы тамоксифена и торемифена, в отношении показателя ОВ (отношениешансов 0,951; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,623–1,451; р = 0,951) и БРВ (отношение шансов 1,037; 95 % ДИ 0,721–1,491;р = 0,846). Нежелательные явления в обеих группах лечения были сопоставимы.</p><p><bold>Выводы</bold>. У женщин, получавших адъювантную гормональную терапию, достигнуты отличные показатели БРВ и ОВ. Каких-либо достоверных различий между результатами лечения с назначением тамоксифена или торемифена обнаружено не было. Лечение пациенток с HR-позитивным РМЖ тамоксифеном и торемифеном является адекватным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toremifene</kwd><kwd>tamoxifen</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>selective estrogen-receptor modulator</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торемифен</kwd><kwd>тамоксифен</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>селективный модулятор эстрогенных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival an overview of the randomized trials. Lancet 2005;365(9472):1687–717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). 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