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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">418</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2015-1-27-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE BREAST: ROENTGENOLOGIC AND ULTRASOUND SEMIOTICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕНТГЕНОСОНОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СЕМИОТИКА МЕДУЛЛЯРНОГО РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abduraimov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдураимов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p><italic> </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесько</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>k_lesko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletneva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетнева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">8/2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119 991, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119 991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Radiodiagnosis, University Clinical Hospital Two, Clinical Center, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение лучевой диагностики Университетской клинической больницы № 2 Клинического центра ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Educational Project “School of Excellence” I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Образовательный проект «Школа мастерства» ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Radiodiagnosis, University Clinical Hospital Two, Clinical Center, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">отделение лучевой диагностики Университетской клинической больницы № 2 Клинического центра ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/418">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Breast cancer (BC) is the most common female cancer type and the leading cause of female cancer mortality in Russia and in majority countries of the world. Along with the most common type of BC – ductal carcinoma, there are a lot of histological types, distinguished by structure features, which lead to a variable clinical and instrumental semiotics.</italic></p><p><italic>Thes</italic><italic>e histological types of BC in the group marked out special types of BC, including medullary carcinoma. The concept of medullary cancer includes typical medullary BC, atypical medullary BC and invasive ductal BC with evidence of medullary morphology.</italic></p><p><italic>Base</italic><italic>d on the current literature data, the authors discuss the main epidemiological, clinical and morphological diagnostic features of medullary BC. The authors pay special influence pathological picture, forming the characteristic diagnostic features of medullary cancer detected using X-ray mammography and ultrasound of the breast – the basic techniques of BC and other breast diseases detection.</italic></p><p><italic>I</italic><italic>n 2003–2013 diagnosed 19 medullary BC cases in women aged 18–56 years, with 18 of them were recorded in patients aged 34–56 years. The authors describe in detail the features of clinical, mammographic and ultrasound semiotics of medullary BC. Article is focused on the main X-ray and ultrasound characteristics, such as mass shape and margin features, as well as its internal structure, and also the results of power Doppler. One of the main features of this article is description of ultrasound elastography pattern of medullary BC, which could be find in only a small number of scientific articles.</italic></p><p><italic>T</italic><italic>ypica</italic><italic>l medullary BC, atypical medullary cancer and ductal carcinoma with medullary signs have different prognosis. This problem leads to necessity find reliable distinguishing features in mammograpic and ultrasound semiotics. It is seems important to reveal sites with indistinct margin. We have found the indistinct margin detection is not statistically significant for the differential diagnosis of typical forms of medullary BC from atypical forms and invasive ductal BC with evidence of medullary structure.</italic></p><p><italic>Th</italic><italic>e authors conclude that the mammographic and ultrasound semiotics of medullary BC makes accurate differential diagnosis with benign breast pathology by X-ray mammography as well as breast ultrasound impossible. There are no statistically significant differences in the results of the mammography and breast ultrasound in different histological types of medullary BC. So these diagnostic features are not reliable for the differential diagnosis. However, the application of a comprehensive usage of mammography and breast ultrasound using modern technology of ultrasound diagnosis allows to suspect BC.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является наиболее часто встречающимся онкологическим заболеванием у женщин и основной причиной женской онкологической смертности в России и в большинстве стран мира. Наряду с наиболее распространенной формой РМЖ – протоковым раком – выделяют целый ряд гистологических форм, отличающихся особенностями внутреннего строения, которые приводят к разнообразию проявлений при клинико-инструментальном обследовании.</italic></p><p><italic>Эти гистологические формы РМЖ выделены в группу особых видов, включающую в том числе медуллярный рак. В понятие «медуллярный рак» входят типичный медуллярный РМЖ, атипичный медуллярный РМЖ и инвазивный протоковый РМЖ с признаками медуллярного строения.</italic></p><p><italic>Опираясь на данные современной литературы, авторы обсуждают основные эпидемиологические, морфологические и клинико- диагностические особенности медуллярного РМЖ. Особенное внимание уделяется патоморфологической картине, формирующей характерные диагностические признаки медуллярного рака, выявляемые при рентгеновской маммографии и ультразвуковом исследовании молочной железы – основных методиках распознавания РМЖ и других заболеваний молочной железы.</italic></p><p><italic>В 2003–2013 гг. диагностировано 19 наблюдений медуллярного РМЖ у женщин в возрасте 18–56 лет, при этом 18 из них зафиксированы у пациенток в возрасте 34–56 лет. Авторы подробно описывают особенности клинической, рентгенологической и ультразвуковой картины медуллярного РМЖ. Внимание уделяется ключевым рентгенологическим и ультразвуковым признакам, таким как особенности контура образования и его внутренней структуры, а также результаты энергетического доплеровского картирования. Отдельно описана эластографическая картина медуллярного РМЖ, нашедшая отражение лишь в небольшом количестве научных работ.</italic></p><p><italic>Т</italic><italic>ипичный медуллярный РМЖ, атипичный медуллярный РМЖ и протоковый РМЖ с признаками медуллярного строения имеют разный прогноз, что создает необходимость в поиске достоверных отличительных признаков. Особенное значение придается выявлению участков нечеткого контура. Авторами установлено, что наличие участков нечеткого контура статистически не значимо для дифференциальной диагностики типичной формы медуллярного РМЖ от атипичной формы и инвазивного протокового РМЖ с признаками медуллярного строения.</italic></p><p><italic>Авторы приходят к выводу, что особенности строения и диагностической картины медуллярного РМЖ делают невозможной достоверную дифференциальную диагностику этой формы рака с доброкачественной узловой патологией молочной железы как с помощью рентгеновской маммографии, так и при применении ультразвукового исследования молочной железы. Отсутствие статистически значимых отличий в результатах рентгеносонографического исследования молочной железы при различных гистологических формах медуллярного РМЖ не позволяет использовать их для дифференциальной диагностики. Тем не менее внедрение комплексного рентгеносонографического исследования молочной железы с использованием современных технологий ультразвуковой диагностики позволяет заподозрить злокачественный характер образования.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>medullary carcinoma of the breast</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>breast ultrasound</kwd><kwd>ductal carcinoma of the breast</kwd><kwd>Doppler</kwd><kwd>elasto- graphy</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>rare types of breast cancer</kwd><kwd>special types of breast cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>медуллярный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская маммография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование молочной железы</kwd><kwd>протоковый рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>доплерография</kwd><kwd>эластография</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>редкие формы рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>особые</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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