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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2015-1-43-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POSSIBILITIES OF THERAPY OF HER-2-POSITIVE REGIONAL BREAST CANCER</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕРАПИИ HER-2-ПОЗИТИВНОГО МЕСТНО- РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОГО РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokhvostova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белохвостова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email>anna.belokchvostova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulin</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.F. Tsyb Scientific Centre of Radiology – Branch of P.A. Herzen Federal Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">4 Koroleva St., Obninsk, 249036, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 249036, Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/420">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Breas</italic><italic>t cancer heads the list of malignant neoplasms in women. In this connection the regional forms of cancer are diagnosed in one fourth of the patients. The treatment of regional cancer begins with systemic therapy and aimed at gaining of state fit for operation. The choice of modern treatment strategy is based on determination of molecular subtype of the tumor. One of them is referred to HER-2-positive cancer, requiring the administration of additional targeted therapy. This form of cancer is referred to prognostically pejorative tumors, as it’s more aggressive, leads to fast metastasis and early death of the patients. The “golden standard” of systemic chemotherapy is defined as administration of docetaxel and trastuzumab,  and antracyclic drugs, which also prove to be efficient. However concomitant administration of trastuzumab and antracyclines is limited due to their cardiotoxicity. Chemotherapy is not always efficient and, upon recommendations both of Russian and international oncologists, radiotherapy is the next stage of treatment. The question about radiosensibility of HER-2-positive tumors is still open and worth studying. Addition of radiotherapy to regional cancer treatment regimen in combination with the targeted therapy and chemotherapy may contribute to obtaining better survival rate and disease control. There are still no clearly defined standard for the sequence of chemo-radiation therapy. Simultaneous  chemo-radiatiojn  therapy results in  reliably better loco-regional control of tumor and  enables to gain a  higher degree of pathomorphological response on the one hand, and it may result in development of serious adverse effects on the other hand. Striving for improvement of immediate results of antineoplastic therapy, including that of regional cancer, by combining various methods, one should keep in mind the increasing action toxicity, which may have a considerable impact on the patients’ quality of living. Continuation of experiments and clinical trials in this direction is rather actual, as it allows getting new data for treatment of regional breast cancer.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Ра</italic><italic>к молочной железы занимает первое место в структуре заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями среди женщин, при этом у 1/4 больных выявляются местно-распространенные формы. Лечение местно-распространенного рака начинается с системной терапии и направлено на достижение операбельного состояния. Выбор современной лечебной стратегии основывается на определении молекулярного подтипа опухоли. К одному из них относится </italic><italic>HER</italic><italic>-2-позитивны</italic><italic>й </italic><italic>рак</italic><italic>, требующий назначения дополнительной таргетной терапии. Данная форма рака относится к прогностически неблагоприятным опухолям, так как является более агрессивной, приводит к быстрому метастазированию и ранней смерти больных. </italic>«<italic>Золотым стандартом</italic>» <italic>для проведения системной химиотерапии являются доцетаксел и трастузумаб, также доказана эффективность антрациклиновых препаратов. Однако из-за кардиотоксичности трастузумаба и антрациклинов совместное их назначение ограничено. Химиотерапия не всегда оказывается эффективной, и по рекомендациям российских и зарубежных онкологов следующим этапом лечения является проведение лучевой терапии. Вопрос о радиочувствительности </italic><italic>HER</italic><italic>-2-позитивных </italic><italic>опухолей остается открытым и требует изучения. Включение лучевой терапии в схему лечения местно-распространенного рака в комбинации с таргетной терапией и химиотерапией может дать возможность достижения лучших показателей выживаемости и контроля заболевания. До сих пор нет четко выработанного стандарта по последовательности назначения химиолучевой терапии. С одной стороны, одновременная химиолучевая терапия приводит к достоверно лучшему локорегионарному контролю опухоли и позволяет добиться высокой степени патоморфологического ответа, с другой – может привести к развитию серьезных нежелательных явлений. В стремлении улучшить непосредственные результаты противоопухолевого лечения, в том числе и местного, комбинированием различных методик нельзя не учитывать возрастающую токсичность воздействия, что существенным образом может сказаться на качестве жизни больных. Продолжение экспериментальных и клинических исследований в данном направлении является актуальным, так как позволяет получить новые сведения по лечению местно-распространенного рака молочной железы.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>regional cancer</kwd><kwd>HER-2-positive cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>overall survival rate</kwd><kwd>recurrence-free survival</kwd><kwd>adverse effects</kwd><kwd>combined treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>местно-распространенный рак</kwd><kwd>HER-2-позитивный рак</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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