Tumors of female reproductive systemTumors of female reproductive systemОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы1994-40981999-8627Publishing House ABV Press427MAMMOLOGY. TOPICAL ISSUEМАММОЛОГИЯ. АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМАProteomic studies searching for breast cancer markers: а review of literatureПротеомные исследования, направленные на поиск маркеров рака молочной железы (обзор литературы)TaipovM. A.ТаиповМ. А.
Russian Federation
taipoff.m@yandex.ruNikiforovaZ. N.НикифороваЗ. Н.
Russian Federation
ShevchenkoV. E.ШевченкоВ. Е.
Russian Federation
N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research CenterФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина»24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115201, RussiaРоссия, 115201, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24210720151128182007201520072015https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/427

Breast malignancies hold the lead in the pattern of cancers among women worldwide. Currently used methods for the instrumental diagnosis of breast cancer (BC) and their related diagnostic procedures are not sophisticated. The common constraint of instrumental techniques is the ambiguity of resultы interpretation that is associated with a diversity of individual characteristics of the structure and morphology of the breast. There is a need to search for novel diagnostic methods and oncomarkers, which are highly specific, highly sensitive, and inexpensive and able to reveal early stages in tumor development. In our opinion, a search for BC biomarkers is a promising and relevant area in oncology. Mass spectrometric methods are used to detect and identify proteomic markers in blood, biological fluids, tumor tissue, lysates, and secretomes of cancer cell lines. State-of-the-art high tech proteomics and mass spectrometric studies are oriented to the analysis of biological fluids and blood in order to identify new biomarkers. It is really that a blood test does not require any material obtained directly from tumor tissue and hence it is independent of the site of a tumor, implies the early detection of primary tumors or secondary foci, and is required by a medical oncologist in current clinical practice. The given review deals with the analysis of current methods to diagnose BC and to evaluate the efficiency of its therapy, by applying proteomic markers and the latest advances in clinical oncoproteomics.

Злокачественные новообразования молочной железы занимают лидирующее место в структуре онкологических заболеваний женщин в мире. Используемые в настоящее время методы инструментальной диагностики рака молочной железы (РМЖ) и связанные с ними диагностические процедуры не являются совершенными. Общим ограничением инструментальных методов является неоднозначность интерпретации результатов, связанная с многообразием индивидуальных особенностей строения и морфологией молочной железы. Необходимы поиски новых методов диагностики и онкомаркеров, обладающих высокой специфичностью, чувствительностью, низкой стоимостью и позволяющих выявлять ранние стадии развития опухолевого процесса. По нашему мнению, перспективным и актуальным направлением в онкологии представляется поиск биомаркеров РМЖ. Масс-спектрометрические методы используются для обнаружения и идентификации протеомных маркеров в крови, биологических жидкостях, опухолевой ткани, лизатах и секретомах линий опухолевых клеток. Современное использование высокотехнологичных протеомных и масс-спектрометрических методов исследования ориентировано на анализ биологических жидкостей и крови в целях идентификации новых биомаркеров. Действительно, анализ крови на биомаркеры не требует материала, полученного непосредственно из опухолевой ткани, а значит, не зависит от локализации опухоли, подразумевает раннее выявление первичных опухолей или вторичных очагов, и востребован в современной клинической практике врача-онколога. Представленный обзор посвящен анализу современных методов диагностики и оценки эффективности проводимой терапии РМЖ с использованием протеомных маркеров и самых последних достижений клинической онкопротеомики.

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