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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2015-11-2-35-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment for Paget’s disease: surgical approaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургические подходы к лечению больных раком Педжета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arielsita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodzhaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волченко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of National Medical Radiological Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена» –филиал ФГБУ НМИРЦ Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">3 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-07-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/431">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer (BC) ranks first in the pattern of female malignancies (20.7 %) and remains the top cancer among women. Paget’s disease (PD) is a rare BC form that occurs in the orifice of the lactiferous tubes and that is characterized by involvement of the nipple, large ducts, often to form a lump in the breast; this rare abnormality is encountered in 0.5–5 % of all BC cases. PD has a number of peculiarities. According to different authors, PD is attended with invasive or noninvasive BC in most cases (90–98 %). The involvement is commonly multifocal. PD has a very high risk for a lump (100 and 96 % for palpable and nonpalpable breast tumors, respectively). Almost 50 % of these patients have palpable breast lumps. Despite the fact that the course of PD has its peculiarities because of the rarity of this abnormality, the approaches to its treatment are not different from those in other histopathological types of BC. As for the surgical treatment of PD, until the present time there have been many unsolved problems that remain a matter of debate. The surgical treatment of PD does not differ from the treatment of BC and is primarily determined by disease stage and tumor subtype. The volume of operations for PD varies: from Madden’s radical mastectomy to lumpectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy. It should be kept in mind that besides nipple-areole complex involvement, invasive or noninvasive BC is often detected in PD. Organ-sparing surgery for PD is mainly a method of rehabilitation for patients. Whether organsparing surgery can be performed is also determined by breast size. Oncoplaplastic resections may be carried out for PD. If the patient wishes to preserve her breast, the range of both single-stage and delayed reconstructive operations is wide. The assessment of the biological features of a tumor and the more differentiated approach to therapy in this cohort of patents might improve considerable survival rates; the determination of indications for organ-sparing treatment is to improve quality of life in patients and their rehabilitation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) занимает 1-е место в структуре злокачественных новообразований среди женщин (20,7 %) и остается ведущей онкологической патологией среди женского населения. Рак Педжета (РП) – это редкая форма РМЖ, возникающая в устье выводных млечных протоков соска, характеризующаяся поражением соска, крупных протоков, часто с образованием опухолевого узла в молочной железе, эта редкая патология встречается в 0,5–5 % всех случаев РМЖ. РП имеет ряд особенностей. По данным разных авторов, в большинстве случаев (90–98 %) РП сочетается с инвазивным или неинвазивным РМЖ. Часто поражение бывает мультифокальным. РП имеет очень высокий риск наличия опухолевого узла (100 % в случае пальпируемых образований, 96 % в случае непальпируемых образований). Почти 50 % этих пациентов имеют пальпируемые образования в молочной железе. Несмотря на то, что течение РП имеет свои особенности, в связи с редкостью данной патологии подходы к его лечению не отличаются от таковых при других гистопатологических вариантах РМЖ. В вопросах хирургического лечения РП до настоящего времени много нерешенных проблем, остающихся предметом дискуссии. Хирургическое лечение РП не отличается от лечения РМЖ и прежде всего определяется стадией заболевания, а также подтипами опухоли. Объем операций при РП различен: от радикальной мастэктомии по Маддену до туморэктомии с биопсией сторожевых лимфатических узлов. Необходимо помнить, что при РП помимо поражения сосково-ареолярного комплекса часто выявляется инвазивный или неинвазивный РМЖ. Выполнение органосохраняющих операций при РП является прежде всего методом реабилитации больных. Возможность выполнения органосохраняющей операции определяется также размером молочной железы. При РП возможно выполнение онкопластических резекций. При желании пациентки сохранить молочную железу широк арсенал реконструктивных операций, как одномоментных, так и отсроченных. Оценка биологических особенностей опухоли и более дифференцированный подход к терапии данной категории больных позволили бы значительно улучшить показатели выживаемости; определение показаний к органосохранному лечению – улучшить качество жизни и реабилитацию больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>rare forms of breast cancer</kwd><kwd>Paget’s disease</kwd><kwd>invasive breast cancer</kwd><kwd>noninvasive breast cancer</kwd><kwd>multifocal growth</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>organ-sparing treatment</kwd><kwd>combined treatment</kwd><kwd>patient rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>редкие формы рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рак Педжета</kwd><kwd>инвазивный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>неинвазивный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный рост</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>органосохранное лечение</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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