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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">444</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2015-11-3-22-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The balance of estrogen metabolites in breast cancer and the ways of its correction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Уровень баланса эстрогенных метаболитов при раке молочной железы и пути его коррекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashrafyan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>natbabaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешикова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Motskobili</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моцкобили</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian X-ray Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">86 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Polyclinic Two Hundred and Nineteen, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника No 219 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">47 Janis Rainis Boulevard, Moscow, 125373, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125373, Москва, бульвар Яна Райниса, 47</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">20 Bldg. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/444">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold><italic>A clear relationship is now found between the activity of estrogen metabolites and the development of tumors in estrogen-dependent tissues. Many international and Russian studies could identify a number of compounds involved in the regulation of estrogen metabolites. Indole-3-carbinol is one of these compounds that correct a ratio of 2-hydroxyestrone (2-OHE1) to 16-OHE1. It is a phytonutrient that is contained in Cruciferous vegetables and has antitumor activity. Our investigations used highly purified indole-3-carbinol (Indinol). The ability to identify the role of metabolic syndrome, by applying the current methodological approaches, allowed us to study the effect of highly purified indole-3-carbinol on the level of expression of estrogen metabolites and to attempt to expand views on procedures to prevent and treat breast tumors. </italic> <bold><italic>Materials and methods. </italic></bold><italic>A total of 136 women were comprehensively examined; of them 44 patients formed a group of those with morphologically verified hormone-independent breast cancer (BC) and 42 patients were a group of those with hormone-dependent BC. A control group included 50 women without signs of breast disease. In all the patients, body mass index was calculated; the ratio of urinary estrogen metabolites (2-ОНЕ1/16α-ОНЕ1) was quantified; and biopsy specimens and operative material were histologically and immunohistologically studied. </italic> <bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold><italic>The BC patients were noted to have the high expression of 16α-OHE1 and the low values of 2-OHE1 (ratio, 0.42) as compared to the control group (2.09), which was an important component of metabolic syndrome. The BC patients had the high level of concomitant endocrine metabolic disturbances with the high body mass index, which reflected the clinical manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Indinol used to treat both hormone-dependent and hormone-independent BC showed an antimetabolic effect that was most pronounced 6 months later. </italic><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold><italic>Thus, early correction of metabolic disturbances with antimetabolites is one of the important, pathogenetically sound areas in the prevention of BC. </italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение. </italic></bold><italic>В настоящее время выявлена четкая закономерность между активностью метаболитов эстрогена и развитием опухолей в эстрогенозависимых тканях. Благодаря многочисленным международным и отечественным исследованиям удалось выделить ряд соединений, активно участвующих в регуляции метаболитов эстрогена. Одним из таких соединений, корректирующих соотношение 2-гидроксиэстрона (2-ОНЕ1) и 16-ОНЕ1, является индол-3-карбинол. Это фитонутриент, содержащийся в овощах семейства крестоцветных, обладающий противоопухолевой активностью. В наших исследованиях мы использовали высокоочищенный индол-3-карбинол (Индинол). Возможность на основе современных методологических подходов обозначить роль метаболического синдрома позволила нам изучить влияние высокоочищенного индол-3-карбинола на уровень экспрессии метаболитов эстрогенов и попытаться расширить представление о способах предупреждения и лечения опухолей молочной железы. </italic><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold><italic>Комплексно обследованы 136 женщин, из них 44 пациентки составили группу с морфологически подтвержденным гормононезависимым раком молочной железы (РМЖ), 42 – с гормонозависимым РМЖ. В контрольную группу вошли 50 женщин без признаков патологии молочной железы. Для всех пациенток был рассчитан показатель индекса массы тела, проводилось количественное определение соотношения метаболитов эстрогенов в моче (2-ОНЕ1/16-ОНЕ1), гистологическое и иммуногистохимическое исследования биопсийного и операционного материала. </italic> <bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>У больных РМЖ отмечена высокая экспрессия 16α-ОНЕ1 и низкие показатели 2-ОНЕ1 (коэффициент соотношения 0,42) по сравнению с контрольной группой (2,09), что является важной составляющей метаболического синдрома. У больных РМЖ имеется высокий уровень сопутствующих эндокринно-обменных нарушений при высоком индексе массы тела, что отражает клиническое проявление метаболического синдрома. Как при гормонозависимом, так и при гормононезависимом РМЖ на фоне приема Индинола отмечается антиметаболический эффект, наиболее выраженный через 6 мес. </italic> <bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold><italic>Таким образом, одним из важных, патогенетически обоснованных направлений в профилактике РМЖ является ранняя коррекция метаболических нарушений с использованием антиметаболитов. </italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>estrogen metabolites</kwd><kwd>2-hydroxyestrone</kwd><kwd>16α-hydroxyestrone</kwd><kwd>Indinol</kwd><kwd>Indinol Forto</kwd><kwd>hormone-dependent breast cancer</kwd><kwd>hormone-independent breast cancer</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>эстрогенные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>2-гидроксиэстрон</kwd><kwd>16α-гидроксиэстрон</kwd><kwd>Индинол</kwd><kwd>Индинол Форто</kwd><kwd>гормонозависимый рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>гормононезависимый рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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