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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">463</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2015-11-4-81-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Long-term effect of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: а clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Продолжительный эффект пегилированного липосомального доксорубицина при платинорезистентном рецидиве рака яичников (клинический случай)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pokia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chitia</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Читиа</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-11-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/463">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the high initial susceptibility of ovarian cancer (OC) to chemotherapy, the vast majority of patients with Stages III–IV of the disease have its recurrences. Chemotherapy is a main treatment for recurrent OC. In Russia, the rate of platinum-resistant recurrences after first-line chemotherapy is more than 50 %, which may be due to the high extent of a tumor process at the moment of diagnosis, to the low rate of optimal cytoreductive interventions, and to non-optimal treatment. Many oncologists refuse to treat patients with recurrent platinum-resistant OC since the existing Russian and foreign guidelines point to the low efficiency of current chemotherapy for this type of recurrences. At the same time, whether chemotherapy should be used to treat platinum-resistant recurrences must be decided by taking into account a set of clinical factors that along with the duration of a platinum-free interval are also predictors for the efficiency of chemotherapy. These predictors should include mainly the histological pattern of a tumor; an immediate response to previous lines of chemotherapy; the number of previously used anticancer drugs; a patient’s general condition; and her existing factors that can influence the tolerability of chemotherapy. This paper describes a clinical case of a long-term survival in an OC patient who has developed a platinum-resistant recurrence just after first-line chemotherapy. Incomplete cross-resistance of the tumor to other drugs when a platinum-resistance recurrence develops, as well as its high susceptibility to the re-use of platinum-resistant derivatives possibly due to the artificial increase of a platinum-free interval should be identified among the factors that have influenced the prediction of treatment in this patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на высокую изначальную чувствительность рака яичников (РЯ) к химиотерапии, подавляющее большинство пациенток с III–IV стадиями заболевания имеют рецидивы, основным методом лечения которых является химиотерапия. В России частота платинорезистентных рецидивов после 1-й линии химиотерапии превышает 50 %, что может быть обусловлено большой распространенностью опухолевого процесса на момент постановки диагноза, низкой частотой оптимальных циторедуктивных вмешательств, а также неоптимальным лечением. Многие онкологи в России отказывают в лечении пациенткам с платинорезистентными рецидивами РЯ, поскольку существующие российские и зарубежные рекомендации указывают на низкую эффективность современной химиотерапии при этом типе рецидивов. Между тем вопрос о назначении химиотерапии при платино-резистентных рецидивах должен решаться с учетом комплекса клинических факторов, которые наряду с длительностью бесплатинового интервала также являются предикторами эффективности химиотерапии. К таким предикторам следует отнести прежде всего гистологическое строение опухоли, наличие непосредственного ответа на предыдущие линии химиотерапии, количество ранее использованных противоопухолевых препаратов, общее состояние пациентки, а также наличие у нее факторов, способных повлиять на переносимость химиотерапии. В настоящей статье представлен клинический случай длительной продолжительности жизни пациентки, страдавшей РЯ с развитием платинорезистентного рецидива уже после 1-й линии химиотерапии. Среди факторов, повлиявших на прогноз лечения пациентки, следует выделить отсутствие полной перекрестной резистентности опухоли к другим препаратам при развитии платинорезистентного рецидива, а также его высокую чувствительность к повторному назначению производных платины, возможно, вследствие искусственного увеличения бесплатинового интервала.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>platinum-resistant recurrence</kwd><kwd>pegylated liposomal doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>trabectedin</kwd><kwd>platinum-free interval</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>predictors of chemotherapy effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>платинорезистентный рецидив</kwd><kwd>пегилированный липосомальный доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>трабектедин</kwd><kwd>бесплатиновый интервал</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>предикторы эффективности химиотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. http://globocan.iarc.fr.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://globocan.iarc.fr.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. 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