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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">477</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-1-56-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологический дистресс у больных раком молочной железы после различных видов противоопухолевого лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tgrushina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">53 Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105120, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-06"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-06"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/477">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To investigate the psychoemotional status of patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments, the authors used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory to examine 172 patients in different follow-up periods. The investigation showed that after 5–7 days, anxiety levels were elevated in all patients after radical mastectomy (RME), in all patients after radical resection (RR) and in 53 % after primary reconstructive surgery (RS). In the same periods, the signs of depression were absent in 20.7 % and a depressive state was detected in 79.3 % of the patients in all the groups. One year later, the mean anxiety values that had been at the critical level declined in the patients after RME and after RS, but increased in those after RR. The signs of depression were absent in 32.7 % of the patients; in all the groups subclinical and clinical depression was found in 44 and 23.3 %, respectively. The degree of psychological distress depended on surgical treatment volume, RR and RS failing to protect the patients from its progression. Three-four years after treatment, the total distress index was twice higher in patients after combined treatment than in those after multimodality one. Psychological testing can reveal distress signs that may negatively affect patients» compliance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В целях изучения психоэмоционального состояния больных раком молочной железы после различных видов противоопухолевого лечения нами были протестированы с помощью Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии и Опросника выраженности психопатологической симптоматики 172 больные на различных этапах наблюдения. Исследование показало, что через 5–7 дней у всех больных после радикальной мастэктомии (РМЭ), у всех больных после радикальной резекции (РР) и у 53 % после первичной реконструктивной операции (РК) уровень тревоги был повышен. В те же сроки признаки депрессии отсутствовали у 20,7 %, а депрессивное состояние было выявлено у 79,3 % больных всех групп. Через год средние значения показателей тревоги, находившиеся на критическом уровне, снизились у больных после РМЭ и после РК, но увеличились у больных после РР. Признаки депрессии отсутствовали у 32,7 % больных, субклинически выраженная депрессия была выявлена у 44,0 %, клинически выраженная депрессия – у 23,3 % больных всех групп. Степень тяжести психологического дистресса зависела от объема хирургического лечения, причем ни РР, ни РК не защитили больных от его развития. Через 3–4 года после окончания лечения общий индекс тяжести дистресса был вдвое выше у больных, перенесших комбинированное лечение, по сравнению с больными, перенесшими комплексное лечение. Психологическое обследование позволяет выявить признаки дистресса, которые могут негативно сказаться на личностной комплаентности больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>psychological distress</kwd><kwd>radical mastectomy radical resection</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>antitumor treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>психологический дистресс</kwd><kwd>радикальная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>радикальная резекция</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная операция</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Селье Г. Стресс без дистресса. М.: Прогресс, 1979. 123 с. [Sel’e G. Stress without distress. Мoscow: Progress, 1979. 123 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селье Г. Стресс без дистресса. М.: Прогресс, 1979. 123 с. 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