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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">493</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-2-46-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of systemic treatment for hormone-sensitive breast cancer: from sequential use of single agents to the upfront administration of drug combinations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция системного лечения гормонозависимого рака молочной железы: от чередования препаратов к комбинированной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Imyanitov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имянитов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>evgeny@imyanitov.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/493">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current standards of treatment of endocrine-dependent cancers (breast cancer (BC), prostate cancer) imply sequential use of endocrine therapy and cytotoxic agents: it is believed, that steroid hormone antagonists cease the division of transformed cells and therefore make them resistant to other therapeutic modalities. It is important to recognize that conceptual investigations in this field were carried out dozens of years ago, and often involved relatively non-efficient drugs, imperfect laboratory tests, etc. There are several recent examples of combined use of endocrine therapy and other compounds. The addition of docetaxel (6 cycles) to androgen deprivation resulted in significant improvement of overall survival in men with metastatic prostate cancer. Clinical trial involving the combined use of exemestane and everolimus demonstrated promising results. There are ongoing studies on inhibitors of cycline-dependent kinases. Use of these drugs in the beginning of endocrine therapy may significantly delay resistance to the antagonists of estrogen signaling.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные стандарты лечения гормонозависимых опухолей – рака молочной железы (РМЖ) и рака предстательной железы – подразумевают последовательное назначение эндокринной терапии и цитостатических препаратов: подобная практика основывается на представлениях о том, что применение антагонистов сигнального каскада стероидных гормонов останавливает деление опухолевых клеток и делает их нечувствительными к другим разновидностям терапии. Следует понимать, что многие концептуальные исследования по данной проблеме были выполнены десятки лет назад, при этом зачастую в них использовались недостаточно эффективные лекарственные препараты, лабораторные тесты и т. д. В настоящее время стали появляться примеры сочетанного применения эндокринной терапии и других лекарственных средств. Клиническое исследование, в котором доцетаксел (6 циклов) назначался одновременно с андрогенной абляцией, продемонстрировало значительное увеличение продолжительности жизни мужчин с метастатическим раком предстательной железы. Сочетанное использование эверолимуса и экземестана привело к достоверному улучшению результатов лечения пациенток с РМЖ. В настоящее время проводятся активные исследования ингибиторов циклинзависимых киназ. Назначение препаратов этого класса в самом начале эндокринной терапии РМЖ может заметно задерживать формирование резистентности к антагонистам сигнального каскада эстрогенов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>endocrine therapy</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases</kwd><kwd>CDK</kwd><kwd>mTOR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>эндокринная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы циклинзависимых киназ</kwd><kwd>CDK</kwd><kwd>mTOR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Семиглазов В.Ф., Семиглазов В.В. Рак молочной железы. М.: Специальное издательство медицинских книг, 2014. [Semiglazov V.F., Semiglazov V.V. Breast cancer. Moscow: Spetsial’noe izdatel’stvo meditsinskikh knig, 2014. 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