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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">505</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-3-30-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The local hormonal environment of tumor and perifocal zone in patients with breast cancer: data and prospects of their application</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Локальный гормональный фон опухоли и перифокальной зоны у больных раком молочной железы: данные и перспективы их применения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><email>shat5@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereskunova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верескунова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khugaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хугаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-11-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/505">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The expression of androgen receptors is maximal in the luminal subtypes of breast cancer (BC) and increases with patient age, except triplenegative cancer cases. In reproductive age and perimenopause, the local hormonal environment of breast tumor is characterized by a 1.3– 2.0-fold predominance of androgens over estrogens (p &lt; 0.05), but in postmenopause it depends on the biological subtype of BC. Only in the reproductive period, local hyperandrogenism is associated with the low expression of androgen receptors. As reproductive function fades away, androgen receptor expression increases and, even in perimenopause, relative hyperandrogenism in the tumor is associated with the high level of their expression. Thus, in addition to the standard immunohistochemical panel, it is also necessary to take into account other determinants of tumor biological behavior and menstrual function in women, in particular the local hormonal status of the tumor in combination with the expression of sex hormones, including androgen receptors, which allows consideration of anti-androgen therapy in treating a certain category of patients with BC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экспрессия рецепторов андрогена максимальна при люминальных подтипах рака молочной железы (РМЖ) и увеличивается с возрастом больных, за исключением случаев трижды негативного рака. В репродуктивном возрасте и в перименопаузе локальный гормональный фон опухоли молочной железы характеризуется превалированием андрогенов над эстрогенами в 1,3–2,0 раза (р &lt; 0,05), а в постменопаузе зависит от биологического подтипа РМЖ. Только в репродуктивном периоде локальная гиперандрогения сочетается с низким уровнем экспрессии рецепторов андрогенов. По мере угасания репродуктивной функции уровень экспрессии рецепторов андрогенов возрастает, и уже в перименопаузе относительная гиперандрогения в опухоли сочетается с высоким уровнем их экспрессии. Таким образом, помимо стандартной иммуногистохимической панели необходимо учитывать и другие факторы, определяющие биологическое поведение опухоли и состояние менструальной функции женщины, в частности локальный гормональный статус опухоли в сочетании с уровнем экспрессии половых гормонов, в том числе рецепторов андрогенов, что дает возможность рассмотрения антиандрогенной терапии в лечении определенной категории больных РМЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>local hormonal status of tumor</kwd><kwd>androgen receptors</kwd><kwd>anti-androgen therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>локальный гормональный статус опухоли</kwd><kwd>рецепторы андрогенов</kwd><kwd>антиандрогенная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Семиглазов В.Ф. 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