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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">508</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-3-53-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ovarian cancer: new accents treatment of patients with platinum-sensitive relapses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рак яичников: новые акценты лечения больных с платиночувствительными рецидивами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology, 28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682;</p><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 91 Volokamskoye Shosse, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>онкологическое отделение, 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28;</p><p>кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, 125371, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91</p></bio><email>kedrova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Genetics, </p><p>28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория генетики,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косый</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology, </p><p>28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>онкологическое отделение,</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Cares and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Advanced Training, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Cares and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ФНКЦ специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-11-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/508">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/508</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discussed the main treatment strategy for patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed the high-grade serous cancer of the ovaries, fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal cancer. The commonality of these tumors is caused by the same type of coelomic epithelium of mesodermal origin of the rudiments of Müllerian ducts, as well as similarities in the ways of carcinogenesis: the loss or inactivation of the tumor suppressor TP53, loss of function of proteins BRCA1 and BRCA2 – the controllers of DNA repair and genome integrity. Platinum drugs and PARP inhibitors have priority in treatment – “BRCA-associated” cancers. Maintenance monotherapy with the PARP inhibitor olaparib after platinum prolonged by 7 months progression-free survival. Olaparib will be to benefit patients with a BRCA mutation. Search mutations in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 of all high-grade ovarian cancer patients, allow to allocate patients with relapses requiring therapy resumed platinum drugs and continued the PARP inhibitor olaparib. In these cases, Lynparza (olaparib) 400 mg twice daily, as maintenance treatment in patients with platinum-sensitive relapse who had received two or more platinum-based regimens and who had a partial or complete response to their most recent platinum-based regimen and with BRCA-mutation have the greatest likelihood of benefiting from olaparib maintenance treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье освещена основная современная стратегия лечения больных с платиночувствительными рецидивами серозного рака яичников (РЯ) высокой степени злокачественности, рака маточной трубы и первичного перитонеального рака. Общность этих опухолей обусловлена одинаковым целомическим типом эпителия мезодермального происхождения этих тканей из рудиментов мюллеровых протоков, а также схожестью путей канцерогенеза: потеря или инактивация опухолевого супрессора р53, выпадение функции белков BRCA1 и BRCA2 – контроллеров репарации ДНК и целостности генома. В 10–15 % случаев РЯ и в 30–40 % случаев его платиночувствительных рецидивов выявляются мутации генов BRCA1/2. Особая роль в лекарственной терапии BRCA- ассоциированного РЯ принадлежит препаратам платины и ингибиторам поли(АДФ-рибоза)-полимеразы (PARP). Актуальным является обсуждение клинических аспектов, связанных с вышеуказанными особенностями таких больных. Расширение возможностей для персонализированного подхода к лечению, основанного на знании молекулярно-генетического подтипа рака, позволяет дополнить клиническое значение принципа выбора терапии рецидивов на основе длительности безрецидивного периода. Поиск мутаций в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2 у всех больных РЯ позволит выделить группу пациенток с рецидивами, нуждающихся в возобновлении терапии препаратами платины и продолжении лечения олапарибом в поддерживающем режиме. В этих случаях пероральный препарат Линпарза (олапариб) по 400 мг 2 раза в день позволяет увеличить медиану безрецидивной выживаемости почти на 7 мес. Доказанный долгосрочный клинический эффект и хорошая переносимость олапариба больными с мутациями в генах BRCA1/2 вводят препарат в клиническую практику онколога, а генетическое обследование пациенток на наличие мутаций BRCA1/2 приобретает важное клиническое значение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high grade serous ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>platinum-sensitive relapse</kwd><kwd>BRCA-associated ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer genetics</kwd><kwd>hereditary ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>olaparib</kwd><kwd>PARP inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серозный рак яичников высокой степени злокачественности</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>платиночувствительные рецидивы рака яичников</kwd><kwd>BRCA-ассоциированный рак яичников</kwd><kwd>генетика рака яичников</kwd><kwd>семейный рак яичников</kwd><kwd>олапариб</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы PARP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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