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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">525</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-4-52-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of topotecan in cancer ginecology treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Место топотекана в лечении онкогинекологических больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 91 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371;</p><p>Department of Oncology, 28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, 125371 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91;</p><p>отделение онкологии, 115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><email>kedrova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косый</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology, 28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение онкологии, 115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology, 28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение онкологии, 115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Advanced Training, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/525">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high morbidity, often latent, asymptomatic disease development is not optimal therapy in the first line, causes the development of the frequent recurrence of tumors, requiring second and thirds lines of chemotherapy. The use of topotecan in standard mode is limited by myelosuppression, therefore the new regimes are studied. To reduce the hematologic toxicity is recommended weekly injection of 4 mg/m2 in 1, 8, 15 days of a 28-day cycle of therapy, as its effectiveness is comparable to the effectiveness of the standard 5-day regime. We determined the toxicity and efficacy of combined weekly topotecan and bevacizumab in patients with secondary platinumresistant ovarian, peritoneal, fallopian tube, endometrium and cervix cancer. Patients were treated topotecan 3,5–4 mg/m2 and bevacizumab 7 mg/kg on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle until progressive disease or excessive toxicity. The primary end point was efficacy and toxicity.</p><p>Combination on weekly topotecan and bevacizumab showed acceptable toxicity and encouraging efficacy in patients with platinum-resistant tumors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Высокие показатели заболеваемости, латентное течение болезни, зачастую бессимптомное ее начало, неэффективное лечение 1-й линии приводят к частому развитию рецидивов опухолей, что обусловливает необходимость применения препаратов 2-й и 3-й линий. Использование топотекана в рамках стандартного режима ограничено вследствие возможного развития миелосупрессии, поэтому требуется изучение новых режимов лечения. Для снижения гематологической токсичности рекомендуется еженедельное введение препарата в дозировке 4 мг/м2 в 1, 8 и 15-й дни 28-дневного цикла терапии; эффективность этой схемы сравнима с тако- вой стандартного 5-дневного режима. Нами была проведена оценка токсичности препарата, а также определение эффективности комбинированной терапии топотеканом и бевацизумабом (еженедельно) у пациенток со вторичным платинорезистентным раком яичников, брюшины, маточных труб, эндометрия и шейки матки. Больные получали топотекан в дозировке 3,5–4 мг/м2 и бевацизумаб в дозировке 7 мг/кг в 1, 8 и 15-й дни 28-дневного цикла терапии до появления признаков прогрессирования заболевания или серьезных токсических эффектов. Первичной задачей исследования была оценка токсичности и эффективности препарата.</p><p>Комбинированный режим, включающий в себя топотекан еженедельно и бевацизумаб, продемонстрировал приемлемый уровень токсичности, а также обнадеживающие показатели эффективности при лечении пациенток с платинорезистентными опухолями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relapse of ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>endometrium cancer</kwd><kwd>cervix cancer</kwd><kwd>topotecan</kwd><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>weekly regimen</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив рака яичников</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>топотекан</kwd><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>еженедельный режим</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Global Oncology Trend report. Developments in cancer. 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