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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">535</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2017-13-1-49-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of laparoscopic and laparotomic panhysterectomy costs in patients with early stage endometrial cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ затрат на пангистерэктомию у пациенток с ранними стадиями рака эндоме трия при лапароскопическом и лапаротомном доступах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ssmirnova.oa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berlev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берлев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karitskiy</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карицкий</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургская государственная химико-фармацевтическая академия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-05-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/535">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endometrial cancer (EC) is the third most common cancer. It comprises almost 10 % of all malignant tumors in women. Peak morbidity is observed at advanced age (62–64 years) and is associated with excess weight. At the time of diagnosis more than 70 % of patients have stage I disease and most of them have a concomitant pathology: diabetes, thrombosis, or hypertension. These patients require a low-trauma panhysterectomy which can be performed laparoscopically or laparotomically. Due to improvement of technological equipment in hospitals and development of surgical and anesthetic techniques, frequency of laparoscopic surgeries at large medical institutions is increasing. Comparative long-term results of oncological treatment allow to pose a problem of comfort in the postoperative period as a reason to prioritize laparoscopicaccess. In order to include the surgery into standard practice, it is beneficial to calculate economic costs for each type of surgical access. Objective. Evaluation of effective costs of panhysterectomy performed laparoscopically and laparotomically for treatment of early stage endometrial cancer. Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of medical histories of 170 patients with stage I EC who underwent panhysterectomy at the N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology in 2010–2017. Calculations of direct medical costs took into account costs of surgery, drug therapy, treatment of complications, and in-patient care. Indirect costs were based on statistical data on salaries in 2016 and employment in the Russian Federation.Results. For laparoscopic panhysterectomy we observed significant decrease in intraoperative blood loss (82 %), number of drugs, rate of early postoperative complications (mostly associated with postoperative wound healing), and duration of postoperative rehabilitation characterized by short hospital stay and quick return to work. Cost component of the above-mentioned trends amounts to decrease in cost value of 4,000–5,000 rubles for every patient. Conclusions. In long-term perspective, initial investments into high-tech minimally invasive techniques lead to economic benefits due to decrease in costs of in-patient care and treatment of postoperative complications and quick rehabilitation. At the same time, at early stages of EClaparoscopic surgeries don’t affect oncological prognosis for these patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак тела матки (РТМ) является третьим по распространенности видом рака, составляя почти 10 % от всех злокачественных новообразований у женщин. Пик заболеваемости приходится на пожилой возраст (62–64 года) и связан с повышенной массой тела. При этом к моменту постановки диагноза более 70 % пациенток имеют I стадию болезни и большинство – сопутствующую патологию в виде диабета, тромбоза или гипертонической болезни. Такие пациентки нуждаются в малотравматичнойпангистерэктомии, которую можно выполнить как из лапароскопического, так и из лапаротомного доступа. С развитием технического оснащения стационаров и совершенствованием хирургической и анестезиологической техники лапароскопические операции во всех крупных лечебных учреждениях стали выполняться чаще. Сопоставимые отдаленные результаты онкологическоголечения позволяют выдвигать проблему комфорта послеоперационного периода как причину приоритета лапароскопического доступа. При этом для введения операции в стандарт целесообразно провести расчет экономических затрат отдельно для каж-дого вида хирургического доступа. Цель работы – оценка эффективности затрат на пангистерэктомию, выполненную через лапароскопический и лапаротомный доступы при ранних стадиях рака эндометрия. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 170 больных РТМ I стадии, которым была выполнена пангистерэктомия в ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России с 2010 по 2017 г. При расчете прямых медицинских затрат учитывались расходы на оперативное вмешательство, лекарственные средства, лечение осложнений и пребывание пациентки в стационаре. Непрямые затраты были основаны на статистических данных по заработной плате в РФ в октябре 2016 г. и занятости населения в РФ. Результаты. При лапароскопической пангистерэктомии отмечено достоверное снижение интраоперационной кровопотери (на 82 %), объема лекарственных препаратов, частоты ранних послеоперационных осложнений (в основном связанных с заживлением послеоперационных ран), времени послеоперационной реабилитации, которое выражалось в коротких сроках госпитализации и раннем восстановлении работоспособности. Экономическая составляющая вышеуказанных тенденций дает снижение стоимости затрат на 4–5 тыс. руб. для каждой больной. Выводы. Первоначальные капиталовложения в обеспечение высокотехнологичных мини-инвазивных методик в долгосрочном прогнозе приносят экономическую выгоду за счет сокращения средств на госпитализацию, лечение послеоперационных осложнений, обеспечивая быструю трудовую реабилитацию. При этом при начальных стадиях РТМ лапароскопические операции не ухудшают онкологический прогноз для этих больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>panhysterectomy</kwd><kwd>extended panhysterectomy</kwd><kwd>lymphadenectomy</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>пангистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>расширенная пангистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>эффективность затрат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. 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