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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">540</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2017-13-2-33-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MAMMOGRAPHIC DENSITY AS A CRITERION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT OF BENIGN BREAST DISEASE AND REDUCING RISK OF BREAST CANCER</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МАММОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ПЛОТНОСТЬ КАК КРИТЕРИЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МАСТОПАТИИ И СНИЖЕНИЯ РИСКА РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197758, Saint-Petersburg, Pesochny, Leningradskaya St., 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Григорьевич Беспалов.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><email>bespalov_niio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Negustorov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негусторов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197758, Saint-Petersburg, Pesochny, Leningradskaya St., 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/540">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High mammographic density (MD) is a risk factor of breast cancer. The article discusses the relationship between MD and risk of breast cancer and proliferative benign breast disease (BBD), the impact of BBD treatment on MD. The types of MD according to BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) are considered. High MD is an independent and strong risk factor for breast cancer, proliferative BBD and precancerous lesions in mammary tissue. Long-term pathogenetic treatment of BBD reduces MD. The drug progestogel, transdermal micronized progesterone, eliminates the imbalance of estrogens and progestins in the mammary tissue, which is the main pathogenic mechanism of the development of BBD. The clinical experience of the evaluation of the effect of progestogel on MD is presented. Progestogel® in monotherapy was prescribed to patients with BBD in the form of cutaneous applications once a day, daily 2.5 g per each mammary gland for 3 months. Patients underwent 3 courses of treatment for 3 months with a break between courses of 1 month. Before the treatment and 1 year after the treatment, mammography was performed. Progestogel reduced MD in patients with BBD.</p><p>Mammography with an evaluation of MD is recommended as an objective criterion for evaluating the efficiency of treatment of BBD and chemopevention of breast cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Высокая маммографическая плотность (МГП) – фактор риска развития рака молочной железы (МЖ). В статье обсуждается взаимосвязь МГП, риска рака МЖ и пролиферативной мастопатии; влияние лечения мастопатии на МГП. Рассматриваются типы МГП по системе BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System). Высокая МГП является независимым и сильным фактором риска рака МЖ, пролиферативной мастопатии и предраковых изменений в ткани МЖ. Длительное патогенетическое лечение мастопатии снижает МГП. Лекарственный препарат прожестожель – трансдермальный микронизированный прогестерон – устраняет дисбаланс эстрогенов и прогестинов в ткани МЖ, который является основным патогенным механизмом развития мастопатии. Представлен клинический  опыт оценки влияния прожестожеля на МГП. Прожестожель® в режиме монотерапии назначали больным с мастопатией в виде накожных аппликаций 1 раз в день ежедневно по 2,5 г на каждую МЖ в течение 3 мес. Пациентки проходили 3 курса лечения по 3 мес с перерывом между курсами 1 мес. До начала лечения и через 1 год после лечения проводили маммографию. Прожестожель снижал МГП у больных с мастопатией.</p><p>Маммография с оценкой МГП рекомендуется в качестве объективного критерия оценки эффективности лечения мастопатии и химиопрофилактики рака МЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mammographic density</kwd><kwd>benign breast disease</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS system</kwd><kwd>prevention of breast cancer</kwd><kwd>progesterone</kwd><kwd>drug progestogel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маммографическая плотность</kwd><kwd>мастопатия</kwd><kwd>система BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>профилактика рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>прогестерон</kwd><kwd>лекарственный препарат прожестожель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Андреева Е.Н., Рожкова Н.И., Соколова Д.А. Доброкачественные дисплазии молочных желез: патогенетический вектор лечения. 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