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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">61</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2013-0-3-4-72-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Malignant transformation of endometriosis: pearls and pitfalls at magnetic resonance imaging</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Малигнизация эндометриоидных кист в аспекте магнитно-резонансного исследования: семиотика и диагностические ошибки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhno</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхно</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>l55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. Ye.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики&#13;
ФГКВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Saint Petersburg&#13;
State Hospital No 40, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики&#13;
ФГКВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России, Санкт-Петербург&#13;
ГУЗ «Городская больница No 40», Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/61">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes magnetic resonance images of the 117 patients with endometrioid ovarian cysts including 12 patients with ovarian cancer raised from endometrioid cysts. Such symptoms as vascularized solid component formation, cyst enlargement and T2-shading regression showed strong correlation with malignant transformation of endometrioid cyst. The solid component within the cyst needs to be differentiated between malignant tumor growth, decidualization and inflammatory tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful non-invasive method of malignant transformation of the endometrioid ovarian cysts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На примере 12 клинических случаев (из 117 больных с эндометриомами, находившихся на диспансерном наблюдении) проанализи- рованы результаты комплексного магнитно-резонансного исследования при малигнизации эндометриоидных кист яичников. По- явление в кисте васкуляризированного солидного компонента, увеличение размеров кисты и регресс феномена «затенения» на Т2-взвешенных изображениях оказались достоверными признаками малигнизации эндометриоидных кист, тогда как наличие в кисте тканевого компонента следует дифференцировать между малигнизацией, децидуализацией и формированием воспали- тельных грануляций. Магнитно-резонансная томография является информативным способом неинвазивной диагностики злока- чественной трансформации эндометриоидных кист яичников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>endometrioid ovarian cyst</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>эндометриоидная киста яичника</kwd><kwd>рак яичника</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Адамян Л.В., Кулаков В.И., Андреева Е.Н. Эндометриозы: Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. М.: Медицина, 2006. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Кулаков В.И., Андреева Е.Н. Эндометриозы: Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. 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