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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2019-15-1-29-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of clinical and morphological data in prediction of regional lymph node involvement in early-stage breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль оценки совокупности клинико-морфологических данных для прогнозирования поражения регионарных лимфатических узлов при раннем раке молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Юлиана Сергеевна Шатова </bold></p><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><email>shat5@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bosenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Босенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьяненко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luganskaya</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луганская</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratieva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратиева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>63 14th Line St., Rostov-on-Don 344037</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/630">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/630</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective: </bold>to evaluate the frequency of axillary lymph node metastasis (detected at routine pathomorphological examination) in order to determine the group of patients who do not require lymph node surgery.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>We analyzed medical records of 485 patients with breast cancer and no signs (either clinical or instrumental) of regional lymph node involvement who underwent surgery at the first stage of their treatment.</p><p><bold>Results and conclusion. </bold>In patients with cN0 cancer, only the size of primary tumor ≤1 cm was found to be a significant factor indicating that regional lymph nodes are not involved (in addition to palpation, ultrasound, mammography, and spiral x-ray computed tomography of the chest). In patients with сТ1c cancer, the majority of standard immunohistochemical markers cannot yet be used as predictors of regional lymph node involvement. However, tumor differentiation grade G1 is rather an exclusion, which in combination with the size of the primary tumor сТ1c can also be considered as a significant prognostic factor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– изучение частоты метастатического поражения подмышечных лимфатических узлов по данным планового патоморфологического исследования и определение группы больных ранним раком молочной железы, которым возможно не выполнять оперативное вмешательство на регионарном лимфатическом коллекторе.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проанализированы истории болезни 485 больных ранним раком молочной железы без клинико-инструментальных признаков поражения регионарных лимфатических узлов, которым 1‑м этапом проводилось оперативное вмешательство.</p><p><bold>Результаты и выводы. </bold>Значимым клиническим параметром, свидетельствующим об интактности регионарных лимфатических узлов, у пациентов со статусом cN0 (помимо данных пальпации, ультразвукового исследования, маммографии и спиральной рентгеновской компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки) является только размер первичной опухоли ≤1 см. Уже при стадии сТ1c большинство стандартных иммуногистохимических параметров пока не могут быть использованы в качестве предикторов вовлечения регионарных лимфатических узлов. Исключением является высокая дифференцировка опухоли G1, которую в сочетании с размером первичной опухоли сТ1с также можно рассматривать в качестве значимого фактора.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>regional lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node biopsy</kwd><kwd>axillary lymph node dissection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>регионарные лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>биопсия сигнальных лимфатических узлов</kwd><kwd>аксиллярная лимфодиссекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Garcia-Etienne С.A., Mansel R.E., Tomatis M. et al. 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