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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">648</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2019-15-2-52-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NSABP B-04 trial 25 years later: lessons for oncologists</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование NSABP B‑04 25 лет спустя: уроки для современного онколога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Яновна Ким </p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><email>annayanovnakim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markushin</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркушин</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>91 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125371 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchenkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчёнков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osetnik</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осетник</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matorina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маторина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyukova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>91 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125371 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Paul Pl 345, Baltimore</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балтимор, St Paul Pl 345</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">High School of Oncology, Cancer Prevention Foundation “Ne naprasno”, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа онкологии, Фонд профилактики рака «Не напрасно», Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">High School of Oncology, Cancer Prevention Foundation “Ne naprasno”, Saint Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа онкологии, Фонд профилактики рака «Не напрасно», Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mercy Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника Mercy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/648">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This critical analysis of the article of B. Fisher et al. “Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation” (2002) was written for physicians interested in learning how evidence based oncology has challenged the Halstedian model of breast cancer progression and the radical loco-regional treatment as the way to stop this progression. The 25-year update of the NSABP B-04 study is unique in its design and the remarkable length of follow-up. Our detailed analysis of the article provides an example how oncologists learn about biology of the disease, test the hypothesis of the metastatic spread of the tumor, and what the bases of the modern principles of loco-regional treatment of breast cancer are. Also, the modern clinical recommendations are written using similar systematic analysis of the available literature. The presented analysis explains the logic behind using various end-points. This analysis illustrates how the study helps to dismantle the stereotype that super radical surgical treatment of breast cancer was effective and to promote research in less aggressive loco-regional treatments of other tumors. To our knowledge this type of analysis has never been published before in Russian oncology literature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Этот критический анализ статьи Бернарда Фишера и соавт. «25-летнее обновление результатов рандомизированного исследования, сравнивающего радикальную мастэктомию, ампутацию молочной железы и ампутацию молочной железы с последующим проведением лучевой терапии» (2002) адресован врачам, которым интересно, как доказательная онкология подвергла серьезному сомнению теорию метастазирования и объема хирургического лечения рака молочной железы. Исследование NSABP В-04 уникально революционным дизайном, тестирующим холстедовскую теорию стадийного метастазирования рака молочной железы, а также сверхдлительным периодом наблюдения за пациентками. Детальный анализ статьи демонстрирует, как онкологи узнают о свойствах опухоли, исследуют гипотезу о путях распространения опухоли и на чем основаны современные представления о методах локального лечения рака молочной железы. Современные клинические рекомендации основаны на схожем детальном и систематическом анализе клинических исследований. В нашем анализе также приведена логика использования в клинической практике различных конечных точек исследований (например, общей и безрецидивной выживаемости). Критический анализ статьи иллюстрирует, почему это исследование смогло сломать стереотип эффективности суперрадикального лечения рака молочной железы и почему стал актуальным вопрос снижения объема местного лечения других злокачественных опухолей. Материал подобного формата впервые публикуется на русском языке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>mastectomy</kwd><kwd>Halsted</kwd><kwd>Fisher</kwd><kwd>NSABP B-04</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>Холстед</kwd><kwd>Фишер</kwd><kwd>NSABP B-04</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Fisher B., Montague E., Redmond C. et al. Comparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments for primary breast cancer. A first report of results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. Cancer 1977;39: 2827–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher B., Montague E., Redmond C. et al. Comparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments for primary breast cancer. A first report of results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. 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