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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">650</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2019-15-2-62-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnostic significance of hormonal, biochemical and echographic methods of research in postmenopausal women with endometrial cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностическая значимость гормональных, биохимических и эхографических методов исследования при раке эндометрия в постменопаузальном периоде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garashova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарашова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>23 Bakikhanova St., Baku AZ1022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мина Ариф кызы Гарашова</p><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>AZ1022 Баку, ул. Бакиханова, 23</p></bio><email>minagarashova5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>23 Bakikhanova St., Baku AZ1022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>AZ1022 Баку, ул. Бакиханова, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/650">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to determine the significance of hormonal, biochemical, echographic research methods in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Fifty patients with endometrial cancer with varying degree of severity were examined. The average age of patients with endometrial cancer was 62.4 ± 1.0 years. The study of the prevalence of the tumor process made it possible to establish that the frequency of patients with stage I was 68 %, with stage II – 30 %, and with stage III – 2 %.</p><p><bold>Results and conclusions.</bold> According to hormonal studies, the statistical significance of a decrease in the luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone ratio (0.69 ± 0.09), an increase in prolactin levels (467.3 ± 35.1 ng/ml), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (92.9 ± 14.4 ng/ml), estrone (101.6 ± 6.29 ng/ml), progesterone (1.9 ± 0.52 ng/ml), as well as a decrease in estradiol (17.4 ± 3.4 pg/ml) and testosterone (0.5 ± 0.02 ng/ml) levels. According to echographic studies, a pathological increase in the thickness of the endometrium (24.9 ± 2.7 mm) was established with the background of increasing the size of the uterus and ovaries. Indicators of biochemical studies in patients with endometrial cancer in the postmenopausal period were within the range of physiological fluctuations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – определить значимость гормональных, биохимических, эхографических методов исследования в диагностике рака эндометрия.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследовано 50 больных раком эндометрия c различной стадией распространенности опухолевого процесса. Средний возраст пациенток составил 62,4 ± 1,0 года. Исследование распространенности опухолевого процесса позволило установить, что доля больных с I стадией составила 68 %, со II стадией – 30 %, с III стадией – 2 %.</p><p><bold>Результаты и выводы.</bold> Установлено статистически значимое уменьшение соотношения лютеинизирующий гормон/фолликулостимулирующий гормон (0,69 ± 0,09), повышение уровней пролактина (467,3 ± 35,1 нг/мл), дегидроэпиандростерон-сульфата (92,9 ± 14,4 нг/мл), эстрона (101,6 ± 6,29 нг/мл), прогестерона (1,9 ± 0,52 нг/мл), а также снижение показателей эстрадиола (17,4 ± 3,4 пг/мл) и тестостерона (0,5 ± 0,02 нг/мл). По данным эхографических исследований установлено патологическое увеличение толщины эндометрия (24,9 ± 2,7 мм) на фоне увеличения размеров матки и яичников. Показатели биохимических исследований у больных раком эндометрия в постменопаузальном периоде были в пределах физиологического диапазона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal period</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>endometrium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный период</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>эндометрий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Burger H.G., Hale G.E., Robertson D.M., Dennerstein L. A review of Hormonal changes during the menopausal transition: focus on findings from the Melboirne Women’s Midlife Health Project. Hum Repr Upd 2007;13(6):559–65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. Cancer statistics 2018. 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