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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">661</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2019-15-3-37-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Micellar paclitaxel in the treatment of patients with tumors of the female reproductive system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мицеллярный паклитаксел в лечении больных с опухолями женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-9376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Генриховна Кедрова</p><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><email>kedrova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Plakhotniy St., Novosibirsk 630108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630108 Новосибирск, ул. Плахотного, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косый</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Новосибирской области «Новосибирский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/661">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Treatment of patients with advanced cancers of the female reproductive system is very challenging. The most common treatment scheme for such patients includes paclitaxel 135—175 mg/m<sup>2</sup> + carboplatin AUC 5—6 or cisplatin 75 mg/m<sup>2</sup>. However, lengthy treatment with this regimen is limited by adverse events, such as neuropathy, allergic reactions, nephropathy, etc. The new micellar form of paclitaxel has demonstrated better tolerability compared to conventional paclitaxel and, considering the increased safe effective dose (up to 250 mg/m<sup>2</sup>) it should ensure higher efficacy and better progression-free survival. The use of cremophor EL free paclitaxel is recommended in patients with concomitant extragenital diseases (including diabetes and neurological deficit), in elderly patients, and in patients with allergic reactions, as well as in cases when additional steroids should be avoided.</p><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to summarize the experience of using the new form of paclitaxel in patients with tumors of the female reproductive system and concomitant diseases.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We analyzed both world and our own experience in using micellar paclitaxel at a dose of200—250 mg/m<sup>2</sup> administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 21 days for 3—6 treatment cycles in patients with solid tumors of the female reproductive system.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The polymeric micellar composition of cremophor EL free paclitaxel can be used in higher therapeutic doses with a lower risk of hypersensitivity and peripheral neurotoxicity. Fatigue and neuropathy were the most common dose-dependent adverse events of this drug. Nonew adverse reactions unknown for paclitaxel have been registered.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The possibility of administration of micellar paclitaxel without premedication with steroids or at a minimum dose* makes it a promising candidate for further studies in combination with new targeted drugs and immunotherapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Лечение больных со злокачественными опухолями женской репродуктивной системы в запущенной стадии является трудной проблемой онкогинекологии. Наиболее распространенная схема лечения таких пациенток — паклитаксел 135— 175мг/м<sup>2</sup> + карбоплатин AUC 5—6 или цисплатин 75мг/м<sup>2</sup>. Ограничением длительного применения данной схемы лечения является тяжелая переносимость терапии: невропатии, аллергические реакции, нефропатия и другие побочные проявления. Новая мицеллярная форма паклитаксела продемонстрировала лучшую переносимость по сравнению с обычным паклитакселом и с учетом повышения безопасной эффективной дозы до 250мг/м<sup>2</sup> должна обеспечивать значительное преимущество в эффективности и выживаемости без прогрессирования. Применение нового паклитаксела, свободного от кремофора EL, актуально при сопутствующих экстрагенитальных заболеваниях (например, при сахарном диабете, неврологическом дефиците), у пожилых пациенток и у больных с аллергическими реакциями, а также иногда в тех случаях, когда необходимо избегать применения дополнительных стероидов.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — обобщить опыт применения новой формы паклитаксела у пациенток c опухолями женской репродуктивной системы с сопутствующей патологией.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В статье изложен мировой и собственный опыт применения мицеллярного паклитаксела, который вводили в дозе 200—250мг/м<sup>2</sup> в виде 1-часовой внутривенной инфузии каждый 21-й день в течение 3—6 циклов, у пациенток с солидными злокачественными опухолями женской репродуктивной системы.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Полимерная мицеллярная композиция паклитаксела, не содержащая кремофор EL, может применяться в более высоких лечебных дозах с меньшим риском развития реакций гиперчувствительности и периферической нейротоксичности. Усталость и невропатия были наиболее частыми дозозависимыми побочными эффектами препарата. Новых видов токсичности, неизвестных для паклитаксела, не наблюдалось.</p><p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Возможность введения мицеллярного паклитаксела без премедикации стероидами или в минимальной дозе* делает его привлекательным объектом для дальнейших исследований в сочетании с новыми таргетными препаратами и иммунотерапией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paclitaxel</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>micellar paclitaxel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Crown J., O’Leary M. The taxanes: an update. Lancet 2000;355:1176—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crown J., O’Leary M. The taxanes: an update. 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