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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">731</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-2-19-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy in mammology practice. Analysis of 3-year experience</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вакуумно-аспирационная биопсия в маммологической практике. Анализ 3-летнего опыта применения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skurikhin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скурихин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>72A Avenue Toreza, Saint Petersburg 194017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семен Сергеевич Скурихин</p><p>194017 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Тореза, 72A</p></bio><email>mollimed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Avenue Kultury, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Культуры, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">L.G. Sokolov Clinical Hospital No. 122, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 122 им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/731">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to analyze the 3-year experience of vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy under ultrasound guidance in patients with focal mammary neoplasms in categories BIRADS 2–5.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The totals of 121 interventions were performed in 121 patients. In 9 (7.4 %) cases there were more than 1 node in the mammary gland.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. In 97.7 % cases the removed formations were benign. The breast cancer was detected in 5 (2.3 %) cases; there were cases of malignant tumors in each category according to the BIRADS scale. The complications were registered in 15 (12.3 %) cases and did not require surgical treatment. In 77 (63.3 %) cases the results of ultrasound monitoring were obtained in 6 months after the removal of formations, residual tissue was detected in 6 (4.9 %) patients.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy, thus, has a high diagnostic accuracy; the number of completely removed benign formations allows us to consider the method as an alternative to sectoral resection. It is worth saying that a high percentage of complications is associated with the stage of mastering the method; all complications were resolved conservatively.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – анализ 3-летнего опыта применения вакуумно-аспирационной биопсии под ультразвуковым наведением у пациенток с очаговыми новообразованиями молочных желез категорий 2–5 по шкале BIRADS.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Всего нами проведено 121 вмешательство у 121 пациентки. В 9 (7,4 %) случаях выполнено удаление более 1 узла в молочной железе.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В 97,7 % случаев удаленные образования имели доброкачественный характер. Рак молочной железы выявлен у 5 (2,3 %) пациенток, случаи злокачественных опухолей наблюдались в каждой категории по шкале BIRADS. Осложнения были зафиксированы в 15 (12 %) случаях и не требовали хирургического лечения. В 77 (63,3 %) случаях получены результаты ультразвукового контроля спустя 6 мес после удаления образований, остаточная ткань выявлена у 6 (4,9 %) пациенток.</p><p><bold>Выводы</bold>. Вакуумно-аспирационная биопсия обладает высокой диагностической точностью, количество полностью удаленных доброкачественных новообразований позволяет рассматривать метод как альтернативу секторальной резекции. Следует признать, что высокая частота осложнений связана с этапом освоения метода; все осложнения разрешены консервативно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neoplasm of the breast</kwd><kwd>vacuum-assisted breast biopsy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>breast biopsy</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразования молочных желез</kwd><kwd>вакуумно-аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>биопсия молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2017 (incidence and mortality). Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, G.V. Petrova. Moscow: P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, 2018. 250 p. 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