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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">738</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-2-72-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Immunotherapy in patients with cervical cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Иммунотерапия у больных раком шейки матки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-9376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Boulevard, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Генриховна Кедрова</p><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><email>kedrova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/738">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immunotherapy, also known as therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, has shown good results in the treatment of both solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Patients with diseases that were considered incurable earlier now have an opportunity for long-term disease stabilization and high frequency of clinical remissions. This review focuses on clinical benefits and toxicity profiles of immune checkpoint inhibitors used for cervical cancer, as well as on the ways to improve prognosis and indications for immunotherapy. Correct choice of biomarkers for predicting the response to immunotherapy will ensure more precise selection of patients. This review of immunotherapy methods aims to help clinicians with the indications for this relatively new treatment which has revolutionized treatment standards. Immunotherapy has many forms, including oncolytic virus therapy, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR), cancer vaccines, and adoptive T-cell therapy, in particular, immune checkpoint inhibitors, first generation of which includes monoclonal antibodies against PD-1 (pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and cemiplimab), against PD-L1 (atezolizumab, avelumab, and durvalumab), and against CTLA-4 protein (ipilimumab).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Иммунотерапия – терапия ингибиторами иммунных контрольных точек – показала хорошие результаты при лечении как солидных опухолей, так и гематологических злокачественных новообразований. Пациенты с ранее неизлечимыми заболеваниями получили длительные стабилизации заболевания и высокую частоту клинических ремиссий. В этом обзоре основное внимание уделяется клиническим преимуществам, наблюдаемым на сегодняшний день, и токсичности при использовании ингибиторов иммунных контрольных точек в лечении больных раком шейки матки, способам улучшения прогнозирования и показаниям к иммунотерапии. Выбор биомаркеров для использования в прогнозировании ответа на иммунотерапию открывает новые возможности для точного отбора больных. Обзор методов иммунотерапии поможет клиницисту лучше ориентироваться в показаниях для сравнительно нового метода лечения, приведшего к революционным изменениям в стандартах лечения. Сегодня существует множество форм иммунотерапии, включая применение онколитических вирусов, лечение Т-клетками химерного антигенного рецептора (CAR), использование противораковых вакцин и адоптивную терапию Т-клетками, в частности, ингибиторами иммунных контрольных точек, I поколение которых включает моноклональные антитела, направленные против PD-1 (пембролизумаб, ниволумаб, цемиплимаб), против PD-L1 (атезолизумаб, авелумаб и дурвалумаб) и против белка CTLA-4 (ипилимумаб).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы иммунных контрольных точек</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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