<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">764</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-3-32-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Realisation of mammography screening in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous State – Yugra</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реализация маммографического скрининга в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Kalinina St., Khanty-Mansiysk 628002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Алексеевна Белая</p><p>628002 Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Калинина, 40</p></bio><email>juliyabelaya86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Waverley Road, St. Albans, Hertfordshire AL3 5PN</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>AL3 5PN Хартфордшир, Сент-Олбанс, Уэйверли-роуд</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brentnall</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брентналл</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garrod Build., Turner St., Whitechapel, London E1 2AD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>E1 2AD Лондон, Уайтчепел, ул. Тернера, здание Гаррод</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">District Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУ «Окружная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Albans City Hospital, West Hertfordshire Hospitals Trust</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская больница Св. Албана Больничной сети Западного Хартфордшира</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт профилактической медицины г. Вольфсона, Бартс и Лондонская школа медицины и стоматологии, Лондонский университет королевы Марии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/764">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to perform a retrospective analysis of the quality of mammography screening in Khanty-Mansiysk State Region – Yugra from its beginning to 2018 inclusive.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. During this investigation a throughout analysis of epidemiological indicators (breast cancer mortality and morbidity), quality indicators (coverage of the target population, cancer detection in general and early detection, sensitivity and morbidity) and mammographic screening performance indicators (projected and observed morbidity and mortality) was carried out.</p><p><bold>Results and conclusions</bold>. During this period, 572,348 women were screened, 9.7 % of whom were recommended for further screening. The coverage of the target population for one round was 33 %. Screening test sensitivity for the specified period was 80 %. The observed number of women with newly detected breast cancer cases of stage I in 2018 made 42 % (53 cases) higher in comparison with expected numbers, and in stage T2+ it made 21 % (62 cases) less. The observed number of deaths in 2018 was 23.7 % lower than expected. The above-mentioned demonstrates once again that mammography screening in Khanty-Mansiysk State Region – Yugra has led to the improvement of early diagnosis of breast cancer. This, in turn, leads to a steady decline in breast cancer mortality among women over 40 years of age.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – провести ретроспективный анализ качества маммографического скрининга в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре с момента начала по 2018 г. включительно.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В рамках настоящего исследования были рассчитаны как эпидемиологические показатели (заболеваемость раком молочной железы и смертность от него), так и показатели качества (охват целевого населения, выявляемость рака в целом и выявляемость на ранних стадиях, чувствительность и заболеваемость) и показатели эффективности маммографического скрининга (прогнозируемые и наблюдаемые параметры заболеваемости и смертности).</p><p><bold>Результаты и выводы</bold>. За указанный период было обследовано 572 348 женщин, 9,7 % из которых было рекомендовано дополнительное обследование. Охват целевого населения за 1 раунд составил 33 %. Чувствительность скринингового теста за указанный период составила 80 %. Наблюдаемое число женщин с впервые выявленным раком молочной железы I стадии в 2018 г. было на 42 % (53 случая) выше прогнозируемого показателя, а в стадии Т2+ – на 21 % (62 случая) ниже. Наблюдаемое число смертей в 2018 г. было на 23,7 % ниже прогнозируемого показателя. Вышеуказанное еще раз демонстрирует, что маммографический скрининг в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре привел к улучшению ранней диагностики рака молочной железы. Это, в свою очередь, способствует постоянному снижению смертности от рака молочной железы среди женщин в возрасте старше 40 лет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasm</kwd><kwd>mammographic screening</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>маммографический скрининг</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Duffy S.W., Vulkan D., Cuckle H. et al. Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality (UK Age trial): final results of a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2020;9(21):1165–72. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30398-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Miller A.B. Final results of the UK Age trial on breast cancer screening age. Lancet Oncol 2020;9(21):1125–6. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30428-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Wise J. Breast cancer: study claiming that screening women in their 40s saves lives “found the opposite”, say critics. BMJ 2020;370:m3191. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m3191.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Oeffinger K.C., Fontham E.T., Etzioni R. et al. Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. JAMA 2015;314:1599–614. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.12783.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Siu A.L. Screening for breast cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2016;164:279–96. DOI: 10.7326/M15-2886.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Schünemann H.J., Lerda D., Quinn C. et al. Breast cancer screening and diagnosis: a synopsis of the European Breast Guidelines. Ann Intern Med 2020;172:46–56. DOI: 10.7326/M19-2125.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Checka C.M., Chun J.E., Schnabel F.R. et al. The relationship of mammographic density and age: implications for breast cancer screening. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;198:W292–5. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.10.6049.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Tabár L., Chen H.H., Fagerberg G. et al. Recent results from the Swedish TwoCounty trial: the effects of age, histologic type, and mode of detection on the efficacy of breast cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1997;22:43–7. DOI: 10.1093/jncimono/1997.22.43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Moser K., Sellars S., Wheaton M. et al. Extending the age range for breast screening in England: pilot study to assess the feasibility and acceptability of randomization. J Med Screen 2011;18:96–102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Moss S.M., Wale C., Smith R. et al. Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality in the UK Age trial at 17 years’ follow-up: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2015;16:1123–32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.A., Semiglazov V.F., Duffy S.W. Breast cancer screening: problems and solutions. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2011. 175 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.A., Семиглазов В.Ф., Duffy S.W. Скрининг рака молочной железы: проблемы и решения. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. 175 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaya Yu.A., Zakharova N.A. Review of the realization of the breast cancer screening during 7 years in Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region – Yugra. Opukholi zhenskoy reproduktivnoy systemy = Tumors of female reproductive system 2016:(2);18–21. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-2-18-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Ю.A., Захарова Н.А. Семилетний обзор реализации скрининговой программы по ранней диагностике рака молочной железы в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре. Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2016:(2);18–21. DOI: 10.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-2-18-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.A., Kotlyarov E.V., Gromut I.P. Assesment of the quality of mammographic screening and analysis of breast cancer risk factors in Regional Clinical Hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk. Uralskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Medical Journal of Ural 2010;12(77):55–9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.A., Котляров Е.B., Громут И.П. Оценка качества маммографического скрининга и исследование факторов риска по раку молочной железы на базе окружной клинической больницы г. Ханты-Мансийска. Уральский медицинский журнал 2010;12(77): 55–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.A., Belaya Yu.A., Brentnall A.R. Review of the realization of the breast cancer screening during 10 years in Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region – Yugra. Uralskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Medical Journal of Ural 2018;(5):41–6. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.25694/URMJ.2018.04.070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.А., Белая Ю.А., Брентналл А.Р. Десятилетние результаты реализации маммографического скрининга в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре. Уральский медицинский журнал 2018(5):41–6. DOI: 10.25694/URMJ.2018.04.070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.A. Role of the mammographic density as an additional risk factor of the breast cancer development and its negative influence on the screening effectivity. Zlokachestvennye opukholi = Cancers 2019;9(3-S1):63. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.А. Роль маммографической плотности как суррогатного маркера риска развития рака молочной железы и ее негативное влияние на эффективность скрининга. Злокачественные опухоли 2019;9(3-S1):63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
