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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-3-56-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAMMOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАММОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of cosmetic results after treatment in women with breast cancer who received additional radiation to the tumor bed</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ косметических результатов проведенного лечения у пациенток с дополнительным облучением ложа опухоли при раке молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Новиков</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><email>krokon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tseluyko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целуйко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чёрная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryantseva</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянцева</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivorotko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворотько</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/767">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to compare cosmetic result of two techniques of boost delivery to the tumor bed after breast concerving treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of patients with stage IA–IIIA breast cancer from three groups was carried out: 1) 45 women received tumor bed boost with interstitial brachytherapy; 2) 48 women with electrons (energies from 6 to 18 MeV); 3) 59 women did not receive additional irradiation of the removed tumor bed. The analysis of the cosmetic results of treatment was carried out using subjective and objective methods using mammographic data, including information about the most common complications from the skin, subcutaneous fat and remaining breast tissue, such as telangiectasias, fibrosis, and fatty necrosis.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. According to the results of self-assessment by patients and assessment by independent expert (oncologist), carried out on a 4-point Harvard scale, the cosmetic result in most cases was characterized as “excellent” or “good”. Frequency and grade of telangiectasia were used for objective evaluation of skin complications and were similar in all 3 groups. The incidence of localized fibrosis also did not differ and was most often observed as absent or moderate (grade 1–2). There were no significant differences between the severity and incidence of fatty necrosis on both physical examinations and when it was evaluated on mammography.</p><p><bold>Conclusions</bold>. additional irradiation of the tumor bed does not compromise cosmetic result of the treatment. In most cases (57–78 %) estimated as “good” and “excellent”. The cosmetic result of the treatment does not depend on the technology of boost delivery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. В связи с увеличением показателей общей и безрецидивной выживаемости и широким внедрением в клиническую практику органосохраняющих методов лечения у больных ранним раком молочной железы (РМЖ) повышаются требования к сохранению высокого качества жизни и достижению хороших косметических результатов лечения.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – провести сравнительный анализ косметических результатов лечения у пациенток с дополнительным облу чением ложа опухоли при РМЖ.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения пациенток с IA–IIIA стадией РМЖ 3 групп: 1) 45 женщин после дополнительного облучения ложа удаленной опухоли с помощью внутритканевой брахитерапии источником 192Ir высокой мощности дозы; 2) 48 пациенток после облучения электронами с энергией от 6 до 18 МэВ; 3) 59 женщин, которым дополнительное облучение ложа удаленной опухоли не выполнялось. Анализ косметических результатов лечения проводили с помощью субъективного и объективного методов с использованием маммографических данных, включающих сведения о наиболее часто возникающих осложнениях со стороны кожи, подкожной жировой клетчатки и оставшейся ткани молочной железы, таких как телеангиэктазии, фиброзы, жировые некрозы.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. По результатам самооценки пациенток и оценки независимого эксперта-онколога, проведенной по 4-балльной Гарвардской шкале, как правило, косметический результат характеризовался как «превосходный» или «хороший». По данным объективного метода, во всех 3 группах наиболее часто выявлялись телеангиэктазии I степени. Частота локализованного фиброза также не различалась, чаще всего наблюдался фиброз I–II степени. Достоверных различий между выраженностью и частотой возникновения жирового некроза как при объективном осмотре, так и при анализе маммографических данных у женщин во всех группах не выявлено.</p><p><bold>Выводы</bold>. Проведение дополнительного облучения ложа удаленной опухоли не оказывает негативного влияния на косметический результат лечения, который в большинстве случаев (57–78 %) оценивается как «хороший» и «превосходный». Косметический результат лечения не зависит от технологии подведения дополнительной дозы к ложу удаленной опухоли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>cosmetic treatment result</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>косметический результат лечения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fisher B., Anderson S., Bryant J. et al. Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;(347):33–41. 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