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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">870</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2021-17-3-106-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">New treatment options for patients with brain metastases from ovarian cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые возможности для лечения больных раком яичников с метастазами в головной мозг</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-9376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Bulvar, Moscow 115682;91 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28;  125371 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91</p></bio><email>kedrova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Bulvar, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berishvili</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беришвили</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>91 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125371 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Greyan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhovyy Bulvar, Moscow 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krashenkov</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенков</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovnikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630055 Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal&#13;
Biomedical Agency of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение онкологии ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России» (ФНКЦ ФМБА России)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Research and Clinical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии Академии последипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery, E.N. Meshalkin. National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт онкологии и нейрохирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Neurosurgery, Federal Research and Clinical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургическое отделение ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Anticancer Drug Therapy, Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the Administrative Department of the President&#13;
of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой»&#13;
Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/870">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Brain metastases from ovarian cancer are quite rare: they affect no more than 0.5–3.0 % of patients according to the literature. However, the incidence of brain metastasis is increasing, which is attributed to longer survival of ovarian cancer patients and more accurate diagnosis. It is not possible to predict metastasis to the central nervous system, because reliable prognostic biomarkers have not been identified so far, although there have been some achievements in the treatment of such patients. Novel pathological and molecular tumor markers allow doctors to plan individual treatment for each patient and ensure good outcome. Many authors recommend combination treatment that includes surgical resection of the cerebral lesion followed by local radiotherapy alone or in combination with pharmacotherapy. The majority of these patients had high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and initially responded to chemotherapy with platinum and taxanes, while brain metastases were detected 2 to 4 years after treatment initiation. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, as well as expression of androgen receptors in the primary tumor, may be the risk factors for metastases to the central nervous system and, therefore, should determine further treatment strategy. In this article, we analyzed 3 cases of ovarian cancer with brain metastases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Головной мозг – нетипичная локализация для метастазов при прогрессировании рака яичников; частота встречаемости таких метастазов, по данным литературы, статистически не превышает 0,5–3,0 % случаев. Зарегистрированная заболеваемость раком яичников с метастазами в головной мозг возрастает, что связано с увеличением продолжительности жизни больных раком яичников и более точной диагностикой. Предсказать метастатическое поражение центральной нервной системы пока невозможно, так как окончательно не определены прогностические биомаркеры, хотя появились определенные достижения в лечении таких больных. Сегодня, основываясь на патологических и молекулярно-генетических особенностях опухоли, возможно выбрать индивидуальное лечение и получить хорошие перспективы на будущее. Многие авторы сообщают о возможности комбинированного лечения: хирургическая резекция церебрального очага с последующей локальной лучевой терапией и/или в комбинации с лекарственной терапией. В большинстве случаев такие больные имели гистологический тип опухоли «серозная аденокарцинома высокой степени злокачественности (HGSOC)» и первоначально хороший ответ на химиотерапию препаратами платины и таксанами, а метастазы в головной мозг выявлялись через 2–4 года от начала лечения. Мутации генов BRCA1 и BRCA2, а также экспрессия рецепторов андрогенов в первичной опухоли могут являться факторами повышенного риска по развитию метастазов в центральной нервной системе и определять дальнейшее лечение пациентки. В данной статье мы разбираем 3 клинических случая больных раком яичников с метастатическим поражением мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain metastases</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>BRCA</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в головной мозг</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>BRCA</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>патология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin 2020;70:7–30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2019. Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, A.O. Shakhzodova. 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