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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tumors of female reproductive system</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-4098</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1999-8627</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">978</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1994-4098-2022-18-2-119-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficient sequence of therapy for advanced and metastatic endometrial cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная последовательность терапии распространенного и метастатического рака эндометрия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-9974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>alexeymma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/978">https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Historical standard of the first line endometrial cancer therapy was combination of paclitaxel and carboplatin. In more than a half of patients with advanced endometrial cancer receiving this combination, disease progression is observed after 2 years. Use of paclitaxel + carboplatin combination in adjuvant therapy requires search for effective regimens for progression after this systemic therapy. Chemotherapy effectiveness in progression after systemic therapy is low with a small exception: repeat administration of paclitaxel + carboplatin can be used after long platinum-free period. In a quarter of all patients with progression after systemic treatment, use of pembrolizumab monotherapy in case of microsatellite instability (or abnormalities in DNA reparation system) showed significant clinical benefit. Additionally, most tumors do not have abnormal DNA reparation system, and multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor and checkpoint inhibitor combination is considered pathogenetically justified. The first and only such regimen described in Russian clinical guidelines is lenvatinib and pembrolizumab combination which showed clinical benefit in the form of increased overall survival. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Историческим стандартом терапии рака эндометрия в 1-й линии стала комбинация паклитаксела и карбоплатина. При лечении распространенного рака эндометрия более чем у половины пациенток, получающих такую комбинацию, через 2 года отмечается прогрессирование заболевания. Использование комбинации паклитаксел + карбоплатин в адъювантной терапии требует поиска эффективных режимов при прогрессировании после такой системной терапии. Эффективность химиотерапии при прогрессировании после системной терапии является низкой с небольшим исключением – возможно повторное применение режима паклитаксел + карбоплатин при длительном бесплатиновом интервале. У четверти всех пациенток при прогрессировании после системного лечения использование монотерапии пембролизумабом при наличии микросателлитной нестабильности (или нарушений в системе репарации ДНК) продемонстрировало значимую клиническую пользу. При этом бо́льшая часть опухолей не имеет нарушений в системе репарации ДНК, и патогенетически обоснованным считается использование комбинации мультитаргетного ингибитора тирозинкиназ и ингибитора контрольных точек. Первым и единственным таким режимом, описанным российскими клиническими рекомендациями, является комбинация ленватиниба и пембролизумаба, продемонстрировавшая клиническую пользу в виде увеличения общей выживаемости. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>microsatellite instability</kwd><kwd>immunotarget therapy</kwd><kwd>lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>микросателлитная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>иммунотаргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2020 (morbidity and mortality). Eds.: А.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, A.O. Shachzadova. Moscow: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena – filial FGBU “NMITS radiologii” Minzdrava Rossii, 2021. 252 p. 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