The incidence of cervical cancer in the urban and rural population of the Republic of Buryatia
https://doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2021-17-1-53-57
Abstract
Objective: to study the incidence of cervical cancer in women in urban and rural areas of the Republic of Buryatia.
Materials and methods. The material of registered cases of cervical cancer for 30 years (1987–2019) is taken from the documentation of the Republican Oncological Dispensary, and calculations are carried out in intensive indicators of morbidity per 100,000 women in the whole Republic, in cities, in rural areas using data from the annual population. The prognostic assessment of the incidence of cervical cancer was carried out using the method of regression analysis by extrapolating the trend. All materials were processed using the programs Statistica 8.0 and Excel 2003 with a statistically significant level of p <0.05.
Results. In the region, during the analyzed period, the incidence of cervical cancer among women is high, mainly in urban than in rural areas. However, the latter also have an upward trend. The most susceptible to this pathology is the age group active in the labor and social plan – 35–54 years.
Conclusions. A feature of the morbidity process of women in the city was its earlier age, 25–29 years, and its peakthe period of 45–49 years. When forming high-risk groups, it is necessary to pay close attention to the category of rural women and take into account the age group most susceptible to this pathology.
About the Authors
T. N. ChimitdorzhievaRussian Federation
Tatyana Namzhylovna Chimitdorzhieva
24a Smolina St., Ulan-Ude 670000, Republic of Buryatia
E. A. Shukhoeva
Russian Federation
32 Pirogova St., Ulan-Ude 670000, Republic of Buryatia
References
1. Eckert S., Kohler S. Urbanization and health in developing countries: a systematic review. World Health Popul 2014;15(1):7–20. DOI: 10.12927/whp.2014.23722.
2. Rostampoor-Vajari M. Growing urbanization and its impact on the mental health of people in developing countries. Hyperbolic Problems Theory Numerics Applications 2012;67(2):889–98.
3. Жуйкова Л.Д., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Ананина О.А. и др. Заболеваемость раком легкого в различных городах мира (обзор). Вопросы онкологии 2020;66(3):239–46. [Zhuykova L.D., Choynzonov E.L., Ananina O.A. et al. Incidence of lung cancer in various cities around the world (review). Voprosy onkologii = Problems in Oncology 2020;66(3):239–46. (In Russ.)].
4. Шалгумбаева Г.М., Сагидуллина Г.Г., Сандыбаев М.Н. и др. Факторы риска развития рака шейки матки в Семейском регионе. Наука и здравоохранение 2014;(4):23–5. [Shalgumbaeva G.M., Sagidullina G.G., Sandybaev M.N. et al. Risk factors for cervical cancer in Semey region. Nauka i zdravookhranenie = Science and Healthcare 2014;(4):23–5. (In Russ.)].
5. Чимитдоржиева Т.Н., Кременецкий И.Г. Экологическая ситуация и заболеваемость населения злокачественными опухолями в республике Бурятия. Российский онкологический журнал 2008;(2):36–8. [Chimitdorzhieva T.N., Kremenetskiy I.G. Environmental situation and cancer incidence in the Republic of Buryatia. Rossiyskiy onkologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Oncology 2008;(2):36–8. (In Russ.)].
6. Чимитдоржиева Г.Д., Чимитдоржиева Т.Н., Цыбенов Ю.Б., Валова Е.Э. Экологическая ситуация на территории г. Улан-Удэ и анализ заболеваемости населения злокачественными новообразованиями. Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология 2015;2(30):151–70. [Chimitdorzhieva G.D., Chimitdorzhieva T.N., Tsybenov Yu.B., Valova E.E. Environmental situation in Ulan-Ude and analysis of cancer incidence among its population. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Biology 2015;2(30):151–70. (In Russ.)].
7. Чимитдоржиева Т.Н., Ляхова Н.П., Чимитдоржиева Г.Д. Заболеваемость населения Республики Бурятия злокачественными новообразованиями и анализ экологического состояния ее территории. Российский онкологический журнал 2018;23(1):35–42. [Chimitdorzhieva T.N., Lyakhova N.P., Chimitdorzhieva G.D. Cancer incidence in the Republic of Buryatia and analysis of the environmental situation. Rossiyskiy onkologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Oncology 2018;23(1):35–42. (In Russ.)].
8. Писарева Л.Ф., Перинов Д.А., Одинцова И.Н. и др. Эпидемиология рака молочной железы в Республике Бурятия. Томск: Изд-во Томского университета, 2017. 190 с. [Pisareva L.F., Perinov D.A., Odintsova I.N. et al. Epidemiology of breast cancer in the Republic of Buryatia. Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2017. 190 p. (In Russ.)].
9. Шихнабиева Н.Д. Заболеваемость раком шейки матки в сельской местности республики Дагестан. Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки 2014;(2):189. [Shikhnabieva N.D. Incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas of the Republic of Dagestan. Nauchnoe obozrenie = Scientific Review. Medicine 2014;(2):189. (In Russ.)].
Review
For citations:
Chimitdorzhieva T.N., Shukhoeva E.A. The incidence of cervical cancer in the urban and rural population of the Republic of Buryatia. Tumors of female reproductive system. 2021;17(1):53-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2021-17-1-53-57