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Uterine leiomyomas and metastases: description of a case

https://doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2010-0-2-68-70

Abstract

Leiomyomas predominate among benign nonepithelial tumors of the corpus uteri. According to the data available in the literature, they occur in 25% of women above 35 years of age and constitute 33% of all gynecological diseases. Leimyoma is commonly an asymptomatic tumor and detectable in most cases at routine gynecological examinations. However, some forms of leiomyomas have a definite metastatic potential and, despite its benign morphological signs, may metastasize to the lung. Fatal cases resulting from tumor spread along the postcava to the right atrium are described.

About the Authors

T. I. Zakharova
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


Yu. G. Payanidi
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


K. I. Zhordania
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


N. I. Lazareva
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


E. V. Korzhevskaya
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. Canzoneiri V., D'Amore E.S.G., Bartoloni G. et al. Leiomyomatosis with invasion. A unified pathogenesis regarding leiomyoma vascular microinvasion, benign metastasing leiomyoma and intravenous leiomyomatosis. Virch Arch 1994;425:541–5.

2. World Health Organization classification of tumours. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). In: Pathology and genetics of tumours of the breast and female genital organs. F.A. Tavassoli, P. Devilee eds. Lyon: IARC Press, 2003; p. 218–42.

3. Steiner P. Metastazing fibroleiomyoma of the uterus. Am J Pathol 1939; 15:89–109.

4. Marshall J., Morris D. Intravenous leiomyomatosis of the uterus: case report. Ann Surg 1959;149:126.


Review

For citations:


Zakharova T.I., Payanidi Yu.G., Zhordania K.I., Lazareva N.I., Korzhevskaya E.V. Uterine leiomyomas and metastases: description of a case. Tumors of female reproductive system. 2010;(2):68-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2010-0-2-68-70

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ISSN 1994-4098 (Print)
ISSN 1999-8627 (Online)