Specific features of Brodie’s tumors

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Abstract

Brodie’s tumors are comparatively rare in oncological care and difficult-to-diagnose masses with an unpredictable course, predilection for recurrences, and a high probability of malignization. These tumors have a two-component structure with the predominant develop- ment of a connective tissue component that is absolute in sarcomas and, in a group of fibroepithelial tumors, combines with the parallel development of epithelial tissue.
The etiology of Brodie’s tumor is unclear, so is its pathogenesis. Molecular genetic studies have shown that the carriers of germ line missence-mutation R1699W in the BRCA1 gene have an increased risk of developing malignant Brodie’s tumor, but allele losses at the D22S264 locus of the TP5 gene determine the progression of the disease. Deletion of the short-arm of chromosome 1 (1p) and allelic imbalance are associated with the more aggressive course and recurrences of Brodie’s tumor.
A complex clinicomorphological and molecular genetic study will help answer some questions concerning the diagnosis and treatment of Brodie’s tumors.

About the authors

D. A. Denchik

Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Russian Federation

I. K. Vorotnikov

Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Russian Federation

L. N. Lyubchenko

Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Author for correspondence.
Email: clingen@mail.ru
Russian Federation

O. A. Anurova

Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Russian Federation

A. V. Bykova

Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Russian Federation

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