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Malignant transformation of endometriosis: pearls and pitfalls at magnetic resonance imaging

https://doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2013-0-3-4-72-80

Abstract

The article analyzes magnetic resonance images of the 117 patients with endometrioid ovarian cysts including 12 patients with ovarian cancer raised from endometrioid cysts. Such symptoms as vascularized solid component formation, cyst enlargement and T2-shading regression showed strong correlation with malignant transformation of endometrioid cyst. The solid component within the cyst needs to be differentiated between malignant tumor growth, decidualization and inflammatory tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful non-invasive method of malignant transformation of the endometrioid ovarian cysts.

About the Authors

Ye. A. Yukhno
The Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


I. A. Trofimenko
The Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Saint Petersburg State Hospital No 40, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


G. Ye. Trufanov
The Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Yukhno Ye.A., Trofimenko I.A., Trufanov G.Ye. Malignant transformation of endometriosis: pearls and pitfalls at magnetic resonance imaging. Tumors of female reproductive system. 2013;(3-4):72-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2013-0-3-4-72-80

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ISSN 1994-4098 (Print)
ISSN 1999-8627 (Online)